Definition and Nature
Divine revelation refers to the act by which God discloses Himself and His will to humanity. It is the means through which God communicates truths that would otherwise remain unknown. Revelation is foundational to Christian theology, as it is through revelation that God has made known His character, purposes, and plans for salvation.

Types of Revelation
1. General Revelation: This is the knowledge of God and His attributes that can be discerned through nature, history, and human conscience. Psalm 19:1 states, "The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands." Romans 1:20 further explains, "For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—His eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse."

2. Special Revelation: This refers to God's specific communications and manifestations, particularly through the Scriptures and the person of Jesus Christ. Hebrews 1:1-2 declares, "On many past occasions and in many different ways, God spoke to our fathers through the prophets. But in these last days, He has spoken to us by His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, and through whom He made the universe."

Modes of Special Revelation
· Scripture: The Bible is the written record of God's revelation. It is considered inspired and authoritative, as 2 Timothy 3:16 affirms, "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness."
· Jesus Christ: The ultimate revelation of God is found in Jesus Christ, who is the "Word made flesh" (John 1:14). Colossians 1:15 describes Him as "the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation."
· Prophets and Apostles: God communicated His will through chosen individuals, such as the prophets in the Old Testament and the apostles in the New Testament. Ephesians 3:5 notes that the mystery of Christ "was not made known to men in other generations as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to God’s holy apostles and prophets."

Purpose of Revelation
The primary purpose of divine revelation is to bring humanity into a relationship with God. It reveals God's nature, His moral law, and His plan for redemption through Jesus Christ. Revelation calls individuals to faith and obedience, as seen in Romans 16:26 , "but now revealed and made known through the writings of the prophets by the command of the eternal God, in order to lead all nations to the obedience that comes from faith."

Human Response to Revelation
Human beings are called to respond to divine revelation with faith, worship, and obedience. Hebrews 11:6 emphasizes the necessity of faith: "And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who approaches Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him." The proper response involves a transformation of life, aligning one's actions and beliefs with the truths revealed by God.

Challenges in Understanding Revelation
Interpreting divine revelation requires discernment and guidance from the Holy Spirit. 1 Corinthians 2:14 states, "The natural man does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God. They are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned." Thus, prayer, study, and the community of faith play crucial roles in understanding and applying God's revelation.

Conclusion
Understanding divine revelation is central to the Christian faith, as it is through revelation that God has made Himself known and provided the means for salvation. The Bible, as the inspired Word of God, serves as the primary source of this revelation, guiding believers in faith and practice.