Oaths: Rash: Herod
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In the biblical narrative, the concept of oaths holds significant weight, often reflecting one's commitment to truth and integrity before God and others. However, the Bible also provides cautionary tales about the dangers of making rash oaths, one of the most notable examples being that of Herod Antipas.

Herod Antipas and the Rash Oath

Herod Antipas, a tetrarch of Galilee and Perea during the time of Jesus, is infamously known for making a rash oath that led to the execution of John the Baptist. This event is recorded in the Gospels, with the account in the Gospel of Mark providing a detailed narrative.

In Mark 6:21-28 , we read about Herod's birthday celebration, during which Herodias's daughter, traditionally known as Salome, performed a dance that pleased Herod and his guests. In a moment of impulsive generosity and likely under the influence of the festive atmosphere, Herod made a rash promise: "Ask me for anything you wish, and I will give it to you" (Mark 6:22). He further reinforced this oath by swearing, "Whatever you ask of me, I will give you, up to half my kingdom" (Mark 6:23).

Prompted by her mother Herodias, who harbored a grudge against John the Baptist for his condemnation of her marriage to Herod, Salome requested the head of John the Baptist on a platter. Despite his distress, Herod felt compelled to honor his oath due to the presence of his guests and the binding nature of his promise. Consequently, he ordered John's execution, demonstrating the peril of making hasty vows without considering their potential consequences.

Biblical Perspective on Rash Oaths

The Bible consistently warns against making rash oaths. In Ecclesiastes 5:2 , it is advised, "Do not be quick to speak, and do not let your heart be hasty to utter a word before God. After all, God is in heaven, and you are on earth. So let your words be few." This verse underscores the importance of thoughtful speech and the gravity of making promises, especially before God.

Furthermore, Jesus Himself taught about the seriousness of oaths in the Sermon on the Mount. In Matthew 5:33-37 , He instructed, "But I tell you not to swear at all... Simply let your 'Yes' be 'Yes,' and your 'No,' 'No.' Anything more comes from the evil one." This teaching emphasizes the value of integrity and truthfulness without the need for elaborate oaths, which can lead to unintended and harmful consequences.

Lessons from Herod's Rash Oath

Herod's account serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of making impulsive promises. It highlights the potential for rash oaths to lead to moral compromise and unintended harm. Herod's desire to save face and maintain his reputation among his guests ultimately resulted in the unjust death of a righteous man, John the Baptist.

This narrative encourages believers to exercise wisdom and restraint in their speech, recognizing the power of words and the importance of aligning one's commitments with God's will. It serves as a reminder of the biblical call to integrity, urging individuals to consider the weight of their promises and the potential impact on themselves and others.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 14:7-9
Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatever she would ask.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Against Rash and Vain Swearing.
... Of this perplexity the Holy Scripture affordeth two notable instances: the one of
Saul, forced to break his rash oaths; the other of Herod, being engaged ...
/.../sermons on evil-speaking by isaac barrow/against rash and vain swearing.htm

Herod
... king was exceeding sorry; but for the sake of his oaths, and of ... So it was with Herod
Antipas. ... and with sensual desires, and deeply committed by rash words and ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 6 14-29 herod.htm

From the Second to the Fourth Commandment
... King Herod was leading a sinful life, and St ... used are sinful, or (3) where the rights
of our conscience and liberty are violated by rash or dangerous oaths. ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 32 from the second.htm

Letter cxcix. Canonica Secunda.
... require him to shew repentance for the rash readiness of ... let them be taught not to
take oaths at random ... Herod was none the better for fulfilling his oath, when ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/letter cxcix canonica secunda.htm

Degrees of Sin
... which he reproved.' One man condemns another for rash censuring, yet ... Some invent
new oaths, others new snares. ... Herod added this above all, that he shut up John ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/3 2 degrees of sin.htm

Book 5 Footnotes
... Providence, as to the sacredness of solemn oaths and vows ... and making and endeavoring
to execute a rash vow or ... in the several days of Hyrcanus, of Herod, and of ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 5 footnotes.htm

Index of Subjects.
... Herod, folly of, [781]45; an example of the profane, [782]48. Herod (Antipas),
overcome by John, [783]171; marriage of, why illegal, [784]298. ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/index of subjects.htm

Life and Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus.
Life and Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus. . Life and
Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus. Various. ...
/.../various/life and works of rufinus with jeromes apology against rufinus /

Resources
Should a Christian pledge allegiance to the flag? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Order of DeMolay? | GotQuestions.org

What sort of things should be in Christian wedding/marriage vows? | GotQuestions.org

Oaths: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Oaths

Oaths used for Binding to Performance of Any Particular Act

Oaths used for Binding to Performance of Sacred Duties

Oaths used for Confirming Covenants

Oaths used for Deciding Controversies in Courts of Law

Oaths used for Pledging Allegiance to Sovereigns

Oaths: Antiquity of

Oaths: Custom of Swearing by the Life of the King

Oaths: Expressions Used as As the Lord Liveth

Oaths: Expressions Used as As Thy Soul Liveth

Oaths: Expressions Used as Before God I Lie Not

Oaths: Expressions Used As by the Fear of Isaac

Oaths: Expressions Used As by the Lord

Oaths: Expressions Used as God do So to Thee and More Also

Oaths: Expressions Used as God do So to Thee, and More Also

Oaths: Expressions Used as God is Witness

Oaths: Expressions Used as I Call God for a Record

Oaths: Expressions Used as I Charge You by the Lord

Oaths: Expressions Used as The Lord do So to Me, and More Also

Oaths: God Used, to Show the Immutability of his Counsel

Oaths: Judicial from of Administering

Oaths: Often Accompanied by Placing the Hand Under the Thigh of The

Oaths: Often Accompanied by Raising up the Hand

Oaths: Rash: Herod

Oaths: Rash: Jephthah

Oaths: Rash: Joshua

Oaths: Rash: Saul

Oaths: Rash: The Jews Who Sought to Kill Paul

Oaths: The Jews: Condemned for False

Oaths: The Jews: Condemned for Profane

Oaths: The Jews: Fell Into Many Errors Respecting

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take False

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take in the Name of Any Created Thing

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take Rash, or Unholy

Oaths: The Jews: Forbidden to Take, in Name of Idols

Oaths: The Jews: Generally Respected the Obligation of

Oaths: The Jews: Often Guilty of Falsely Taking

Oaths: The Jews: Often Guilty of Rashly Taking

Oaths: The Jews: To Take, in Truth, Judgment

Oaths: The Jews: To Use God's Name Alone In

Oaths: The Lawful Purpose of, Explained

Oaths: To be Taken in Fear and Reverence

Related Terms

Oaths (49 Occurrences)

Nevertheless (153 Occurrences)

Reject (56 Occurrences)

Meat (387 Occurrences)

Sorry (27 Occurrences)

Sakes (35 Occurrences)

Sat (222 Occurrences)

Yet (1244 Occurrences)

Obadiah (21 Occurrences)

Oaths: Often Accompanied by Raising up the Hand
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