Fortresses: Places Fortified by Art
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, fortresses were strategically constructed to provide protection and defense against enemy attacks. These fortified places were often built on elevated terrain, such as hills or mountains, to offer a vantage point over the surrounding area. The construction of fortresses involved significant architectural skill and labor, utilizing materials like stone and timber to create walls, towers, and gates that could withstand sieges and assaults.

Biblical References and Significance

Fortresses are frequently mentioned in the Bible, symbolizing both physical and spiritual protection. They serve as metaphors for God's strength and refuge for His people. In the Old Testament, fortresses were essential for the defense of cities and territories, reflecting the constant threat of warfare in the ancient Near East.

One notable example is the fortress of Zion, which David captured from the Jebusites and established as the City of David. This stronghold became the political and spiritual center of Israel. In 2 Samuel 5:7 , it is recorded, "Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David)." This event marked a significant turning point in Israel's history, as Jerusalem became the capital and a symbol of God's enduring covenant with David.

The prophet Isaiah also uses the imagery of fortresses to convey God's protection. In Isaiah 25:4 , it is written, "For You have been a refuge for the poor, a stronghold for the needy in distress, a shelter from the storm, a shade from the heat." Here, the fortress represents God's unwavering defense and care for His people, especially in times of trouble.

Spiritual Symbolism

In addition to their physical presence, fortresses in the Bible often carry spiritual symbolism. They represent the security and refuge found in God. The Psalms frequently use fortress imagery to describe God's protective nature. Psalm 18:2 declares, "The LORD is my rock, my fortress, and my deliverer. My God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold."

This metaphorical use of fortresses underscores the belief that true safety and security are found not in human-made structures but in the divine protection of God. Believers are encouraged to trust in God as their ultimate fortress, a theme that resonates throughout the Scriptures.

Historical Context

In the ancient world, fortresses were vital for the survival of cities and nations. They were often equipped with watchtowers, battlements, and gates to control access and provide defense against invaders. The construction and maintenance of these fortifications required significant resources and manpower, reflecting the importance placed on security and defense.

The Israelites, like other ancient peoples, built and maintained fortresses to protect their land and people. The city of Jericho, with its formidable walls, is one of the earliest examples of a fortified city mentioned in the Bible. The miraculous fall of Jericho's walls in Joshua 6 demonstrates God's power to overcome even the strongest human defenses.

Conclusion

Fortresses in the Bible serve as powerful symbols of protection, both physically and spiritually. They remind believers of the importance of seeking refuge in God, who is described as a fortress and stronghold for those who trust in Him. Through the imagery of fortresses, the Scriptures convey the message of God's enduring strength and faithfulness to His people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Jeremiah 51:53
Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from me shall spoilers come to her, said the LORD.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Rise of the Assyrian Empire
... The spread of art had at length led to the ... cities and towns, scattered about in places
where there ... towns one after another, razed their fortresses, smote the ...
/.../chapter iithe rise of the.htm

The Reaction against Egypt
... either-large or magnificent: the favourite places of worship ... was ensured by a number
of fortresses and isolated ... [Illustration: 168.jpg A FORTIFIED STATION ON ...
/.../chapter iithe reaction against egypt.htm

Jewish Homes
... family, and to which so many fortresses, palaces, temples ... Approaching one of the
ancient fortified towns, one would ... assign to them the uppermost places at feasts ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 6 jewish homes.htm

The Old Testament and Archeology
... to be noted that, whereas the other places or peoples ... besieged 46 of his strong cities,
fortresses, and small ... his royal city; the walls I fortified against him ...
/.../the christian view of the old testament/chapter iv the old testament.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... Continual skirmishes had taught them the art of war ... All the fortresses commanding
the passes of Tabor and ... the death,"and Naphtali upon the high places of the ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

The First Theban Empire
... importance of the position, and fortified its approaches. ... They served as
mooring-places where the vessels ... current, the king constructed two fortresses, one ...
/.../chapter iiithe first theban empire.htm

The Close of the Theban Empire
... by assault several of their fortified towns, Alaza ... beyond the Libyan mountains;
fortresses* guarded the ... country districts, except in places where mercenaries ...
/.../chapter iiithe close of the.htm

Syria at the Beginning of the Egyptian Conquest
... but many of the surrounding villages were fortified, while the ... for the first time
among Syrian places in the ... [Illustration: 184.jpg THE CANAANITE FORTRESSES]. ...
/.../chapter iisyria at the beginning.htm

The Memphite Empire
... the nomads of Sinai, constructed fortresses to protect ... experience, avoid a sojourn
in places where tempests ... of the human dynasties, had fortified this natural ...
/.../chapter iithe memphite empire.htm

The Eighteenth Theban Dynasty
... [Illustration: 322.jpg AN EGYPTIAN FORTIFIED CAMP, FORCED BY ... proportions as anything
that Greek art has ever ... that it included the burial-places of Thutmosis I ...
/.../chapter iiithe eighteenth theban dynasty.htm

Resources
What does it mean that God is the Rock of salvation? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to take every thought captive (2 Corinthians 10:5)? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Ben-Hadad in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Fortresses: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Fortresses

Fortresses: Afforded Protection in Danger

Fortresses: Christ, the Defence of Saints

Fortresses: Defended Against Enemies

Fortresses: God's Protection

Fortresses: Often: Deserted

Fortresses: Often: Destruction of, Threatened

Fortresses: Often: Entered by the Enemy

Fortresses: Often: Levelled

Fortresses: Often: Spoiled

Fortresses: Places Fortified by Art

Fortresses: Places Strong by Nature

Fortresses: Places Used as Cities

Fortresses: Places Used as Forts

Fortresses: Places Used as Strong Towers

Fortresses: Places Used as Strong-Holds

Fortresses: Protection Afforded to Ministers

Fortresses: The Security of a Nation

Related Terms

Strongholds (44 Occurrences)

Fortifications (7 Occurrences)

Forts (12 Occurrences)

Defenses (8 Occurrences)

Multiplieth (13 Occurrences)

Mauzzim

Citadels (15 Occurrences)

Fortification (5 Occurrences)

Palaces (37 Occurrences)

Fort (8 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Abideth (66 Occurrences)

Plundered (44 Occurrences)

Fortress (75 Occurrences)

Fortified (79 Occurrences)

Army (401 Occurrences)

Kiln (5 Occurrences)

Nettles (5 Occurrences)

Nettle (2 Occurrences)

Ostriches (8 Occurrences)

Owls (7 Occurrences)

Overthrowing (10 Occurrences)

Overthrow (48 Occurrences)

Overrun (4 Occurrences)

Jackals (20 Occurrences)

Looted (9 Occurrences)

Lachish (22 Occurrences)

Loathe (19 Occurrences)

Garrison (15 Occurrences)

Wild-dogs (2 Occurrences)

Invades (2 Occurrences)

Issachar (40 Occurrences)

First-ripe (7 Occurrences)

Fight (265 Occurrences)

Fig-trees (5 Occurrences)

Thistles (9 Occurrences)

Territory (140 Occurrences)

Tramples (7 Occurrences)

Retreat (10 Occurrences)

Eater (5 Occurrences)

Exploration

Enclosure (6 Occurrences)

Eater's (1 Occurrence)

Dragons (17 Occurrences)

Devastated (20 Occurrences)

Drawer (1 Occurrence)

Detest (15 Occurrences)

Mold (1 Occurrence)

Mitylene (1 Occurrence)

Machaerus

Mightiest (4 Occurrences)

Marches (5 Occurrences)

Mire (21 Occurrences)

Parcel (10 Occurrences)

Brick-kiln (3 Occurrences)

Battle (282 Occurrences)

Brickmould (1 Occurrence)

Beth-ar'bel (1 Occurrence)

Bramble (7 Occurrences)

Beth-arbel (1 Occurrence)

Brambles (5 Occurrences)

Betharbel (1 Occurrence)

Contains (17 Occurrences)

Chaldeans (82 Occurrences)

Apportioneth (9 Occurrences)

Acknowledgeth (2 Occurrences)

Aze'kah (6 Occurrences)

Acknowledged (19 Occurrences)

Alexandria (4 Occurrences)

Acknowledges (10 Occurrences)

Arbel (1 Occurrence)

Shalman (1 Occurrence)

Strongest (9 Occurrences)

Spoiling (20 Occurrences)

Seeketh (60 Occurrences)

Dashed (26 Occurrences)

Forces (123 Occurrences)

Costly (26 Occurrences)

Fortresses: Often: Spoiled
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