Introduction

True greatness, as depicted in the Bible, is often paradoxical to worldly standards. While society frequently equates greatness with power, wealth, and status, Scripture presents a countercultural view that elevates humility as the pathway to true greatness. This entry explores the biblical foundation for understanding true greatness through humility, drawing on key passages and teachings from both the Old and New Testaments.

Old Testament Foundations

The concept of humility as a virtue is deeply rooted in the Old Testament. Proverbs 22:4 states, "The reward of humility and the fear of the LORD is riches and honor and life." Here, humility is linked with the fear of the Lord, suggesting that true greatness is found in a life oriented towards God rather than self-exaltation.

The life of Moses provides a profound example of humility. Numbers 12:3 describes him as "a very humble man, more so than any man on the face of the earth." Despite his significant role as the leader of Israel, Moses consistently demonstrated reliance on God, seeking His guidance and glory rather than his own.

New Testament Teachings

The New Testament further develops the theme of humility as essential to true greatness. Jesus Christ, the ultimate model of humility, taught His disciples about the nature of true greatness. In Matthew 18:4, He states, "Therefore, whoever humbles himself like this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven." Here, Jesus emphasizes childlike humility as a prerequisite for greatness in God's kingdom.

Philippians 2:3-8 provides a theological foundation for understanding humility through the example of Christ. The passage exhorts believers: "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves." It continues to describe how Jesus, though being in the form of God, "emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant," and humbled Himself to the point of death on a cross. This self-emptying act is presented as the ultimate demonstration of humility and, consequently, true greatness.

The Role of Servanthood

Servanthood is a recurring theme in the biblical portrayal of humility. Jesus' teaching in Mark 10:43-45 underscores this principle: "Whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be the slave of all. For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many." Here, Jesus redefines greatness as a life of service to others, mirroring His own mission.

Humility in the Early Church

The early church embraced humility as a core value, as evidenced in the writings of the apostles. James 4:10 advises, "Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you." Similarly, 1 Peter 5:5-6 encourages believers to "clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble." These exhortations reflect the understanding that humility is not only a personal virtue but also a communal ethic that fosters unity and spiritual growth.

Conclusion

The biblical narrative consistently elevates humility as the pathway to true greatness. Through the examples of Moses, the teachings of Jesus, and the practices of the early church, Scripture reveals that true greatness is not found in self-promotion or worldly accolades but in a life marked by humility, service, and a deep reverence for God.