Transgression, in biblical terms, refers to the act of violating a command or law, particularly the divine law set forth by God. It is often synonymous with sin, iniquity, or rebellion against God's will. The concept of transgression is central to the biblical narrative, highlighting humanity's propensity to deviate from God's righteous standards.

The Hebrew word for transgression is "pesha," which conveys the idea of rebellion or a breach of trust. In the New Testament, the Greek term "parabasis" is used, meaning a stepping over or a violation of law. Transgression is not merely an external act but also an internal disposition that reflects a heart turned away from God.

In the Old Testament, transgression is frequently addressed in the context of Israel's covenant relationship with God. The Israelites were given the Law through Moses, and their adherence to it was a sign of their faithfulness. However, their repeated transgressions led to divine judgment and exile. For instance, in Isaiah 53:5 , the suffering servant is described as being "pierced for our transgressions," indicating that transgression necessitates atonement.

The New Testament continues this theme, emphasizing that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). Transgression is universal, affecting every individual. However, through Jesus Christ, there is redemption and forgiveness. Romans 4:25 states, "He was delivered over to death for our trespasses and was raised to life for our justification." This highlights the redemptive work of Christ in addressing human transgression.

Strife

Strife is a term used in the Bible to describe conflict, discord, or contention among individuals or groups. It is often seen as a manifestation of human sinfulness and a disruption of the peace and unity that God desires for His people.

The Hebrew word for strife is "madon," which can mean quarrel or dispute. In the New Testament, the Greek word "eris" is used, denoting contention or rivalry. Strife is frequently condemned in Scripture as it leads to division and hinders the work of the Holy Spirit.

Proverbs 17:14 warns, "To start a quarrel is to release a flood; so abandon the dispute before it breaks out." This proverb highlights the destructive nature of strife and the wisdom in avoiding unnecessary conflict. Similarly, in the New Testament, Galatians 5:19-21 lists strife among the works of the flesh, contrasting it with the fruit of the Spirit, which includes peace and gentleness.

The Bible provides guidance on resolving strife, emphasizing humility, forgiveness, and love. In Matthew 5:9 , Jesus declares, "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God." This beatitude underscores the value God places on those who actively seek to resolve conflict and promote harmony.

Strife is often linked to pride and selfish ambition, as noted in James 3:16 : "For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every evil practice." The apostle Paul, in his letters, frequently exhorts believers to live in unity and peace, urging them to put away strife and embrace the love of Christ as the foundation for their relationships (Philippians 2:3-4).

In summary, both transgression and strife are significant themes in the Bible, illustrating the fallen nature of humanity and the need for divine intervention through Jesus Christ. The Scriptures call believers to recognize their transgressions, seek forgiveness, and pursue peace, reflecting the character of God in their lives.