Top-stone
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The term "top-stone" is a significant biblical symbol, particularly in the context of construction and completion. It is often associated with the final stone placed in a building, symbolizing the completion and perfection of the structure. The concept of the top-stone is most prominently featured in the book of Zechariah.

Biblical Reference:

Zechariah 4:7 states, "What are you, O great mountain? Before Zerubbabel you will become a plain. Then he will bring forth the capstone accompanied by shouts of ‘Grace, grace to it!’” In this passage, the top-stone, or capstone, is a metaphor for the completion of the temple rebuilding project under Zerubbabel's leadership. The verse emphasizes divine assistance in overcoming obstacles, as the "great mountain" is made a plain, allowing for the successful placement of the top-stone.

Symbolism and Interpretation:

In biblical symbolism, the top-stone represents not only the completion of a physical structure but also the fulfillment of God's promises and purposes. The act of placing the top-stone is accompanied by shouts of "Grace, grace to it," highlighting the divine favor and blessing that enable the completion of God's work. This reflects the belief that human efforts, while necessary, are ultimately dependent on God's grace for success.

The top-stone can also be seen as a foreshadowing of Christ, who is referred to as the cornerstone in the New Testament. While the cornerstone is foundational, the top-stone signifies the culmination of God's redemptive plan through Jesus Christ. Ephesians 2:20 states, "built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the cornerstone." Here, the imagery of construction is used to describe the spiritual building of the Church, with Christ as both the foundation and the ultimate fulfillment.

Historical and Theological Context:

The historical context of Zechariah's prophecy is the post-exilic period, during which the Jewish people returned from Babylonian captivity and undertook the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem. The laying of the top-stone was a momentous event, symbolizing not only the physical restoration of the temple but also the spiritual renewal of the people of Israel.

Theologically, the top-stone serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and faithfulness. It underscores the belief that God is actively involved in the affairs of His people, guiding and empowering them to accomplish His purposes. The completion of the temple with the top-stone is a testament to God's ability to bring His plans to fruition, despite human limitations and external challenges.

Application:

For believers, the concept of the top-stone can serve as an encouragement to persevere in faith and obedience, trusting in God's provision and grace to complete the work He has begun in their lives. It is a call to recognize the importance of divine grace in achieving spiritual maturity and fulfilling one's God-given purpose. The top-stone is a powerful symbol of hope, assurance, and the ultimate triumph of God's will.
Library

The Destroyers and the Restorer
... And yet more than 'forty and six years' will that temple have to be 'in building.'
It is a lifelong task till the top-stone be brought forth. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/the destroyers and the restorer.htm

Possessing, and "Working Out. "
... Salvation is of God"of grace"of free grace. From the germ to the fruit, from foundation
to top-stone"it is of grace, free grace, altogether and only. ...
/.../moody/sovereign grace/chapter iii possessing and working.htm

Fragrant Graces
... her hope. The first advent with the cross lays the foundation; the second
advent with the crown brings forth the topstone. The former ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 61 1915/fragrant graces.htm

Exposition of the Doctrines of Grace
... Shall rend the vaulted skies,. When, shouting, grace, the blood-wash'd throng. Shall
see the Top Stone rise. The Rev. George Wyard, of Deptford, offered prayer. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/exposition of the doctrines of.htm

His Own Funeral Sermon
... the event: "Thou wilt not leave my soul in hell; neither wilt thou suffer thine
Holy One to see corruption." The resurrection of Christ is the top-stone of our ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 38 1892/his own funeral sermon.htm

Conversion
... the workman, the trowel, and the hammer, can, if he so sees fit, build the house
in a moment, and from the foundation-stone even to the topstone thereof, can ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/conversion.htm

Reform
... the first stone of an edifice; and henceforward that edifice must be built, stone
by stone, through your daily practice, until at last the top-stone is brought ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/reform.htm

Saved by Grace;
... proving that there can be found nothing in our fallen nature to recommend the sinner
to God"all is of grace"from the foundation to the top-stone of a ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/saved by grace.htm

The Fourfold Treasure
... is, "Through God we are in Christ Jesus." Are you this day united to Christ"a stone
in that building, of which he is both foundation and topstone"a limb of ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the fourfold treasure.htm

Simeon's Swan-Song
... a devout Israelite took into his arms the Incarnate Messiah, that all the past had
now answered its purpose, and like the scaffolding when the top stone of a ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture e/simeons swan-song.htm

Thesaurus
Top-stone (1 Occurrence)
Top-stone. Tops, Top-stone. Torah . Multi-Version Concordance
Top-stone (1 Occurrence). Zechariah 4:7 Who 'art' thou ...
/t/top-stone.htm - 6k

Tops (37 Occurrences)

/t/tops.htm - 18k

Torah
Torah. Top-stone, Torah. Torch . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia TORAH. ... See
LAW IN THE OLD TESTAMENT; REVELATION. Top-stone, Torah. Torch . Reference
/t/torah.htm - 6k

Corner (60 Occurrences)
... building. The "head of the corner" (Psalm 118:22, 23) denotes the coping,
the "coign of vantage", ie, the topstone of a building. But ...
/c/corner.htm - 33k

Zerub'babel (23 Occurrences)
... Zerubbabel -- for a plain! And he hath brought forth the top-stone, Cries
of Grace, grace -- 'are' to it.' (See RSV). Zechariah 4:9 ...
/z/zerub'babel.htm - 13k

Head (4291 Occurrences)
... Knowest thou that Yahweh will take away thy master from thy head?" (2 Kings 2:3);
"head-stone" the Revised Version (British and American) "topstone," ie the ...
/h/head.htm - 24k

Resources
Why is Jesus called the stumbling stone in Matthew 21:43-44? | GotQuestions.org

Why is God going to give us a white stone with a new name? | GotQuestions.org

What was a sacred stone in Leviticus? | GotQuestions.org

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