The concept of "The Wise" in the Bible encompasses those who possess not only knowledge and understanding but also the discernment to apply these attributes in a manner that aligns with God's will. Wisdom is highly esteemed in the Scriptures, often associated with righteousness, fear of the Lord, and the ability to make sound judgments.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, wisdom is frequently linked to the fear of the Lord. Proverbs 9:10 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." This verse underscores the foundational role that reverence for God plays in the acquisition of true wisdom. The wise are those who live in accordance with God's commandments and seek His guidance in all aspects of life.

The Book of Proverbs is a primary source of wisdom literature, offering practical advice on how to live wisely. Proverbs 3:13-14 declares, "Blessed is the man who finds wisdom, the man who acquires understanding, for she is more profitable than silver, and her gain is better than fine gold." Here, wisdom is personified as a valuable treasure, more precious than material wealth.

King Solomon is often regarded as the epitome of wisdom in the Old Testament. When God offered him anything he desired, Solomon chose wisdom to govern the people effectively. In 1 Kings 3:12, God responds, "Behold, I have done as you requested. I have given you a wise and discerning heart, so that there has been none like you before you, nor shall one like you arise after you."

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, wisdom continues to be a significant theme, particularly in the teachings of Jesus and the writings of the apostles. Jesus Himself is described as the embodiment of divine wisdom. In Matthew 12:42, He refers to Himself as "greater than Solomon," indicating that His wisdom surpasses even that of the wisest king of Israel.

The Apostle Paul emphasizes the importance of wisdom in the life of a believer. In Colossians 3:16, he exhorts, "Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you, as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God." Here, wisdom is associated with the indwelling word of Christ and the communal life of the church.

James, the brother of Jesus, provides a practical perspective on wisdom. In James 1:5, he encourages believers to seek wisdom from God: "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him." This promise assures believers that God is the source of true wisdom and is willing to impart it to those who earnestly seek it.

Characteristics of the Wise

The wise are characterized by several key attributes according to biblical teaching:

1. Fear of the Lord: As noted in Proverbs, the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. The wise recognize God's sovereignty and live in reverence and obedience to Him.

2. Discernment: The wise possess the ability to distinguish between right and wrong, truth and falsehood. They are able to make sound decisions based on God's principles.

3. Humility: Wisdom is often accompanied by humility. The wise acknowledge their dependence on God and are open to correction and instruction.

4. Peaceable and Gentle: James 3:17 describes the wisdom from above as "first pure, then peaceable, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial, and sincere." These qualities reflect the character of the wise.

5. Fruitfulness: The wise bear fruit in their lives, demonstrating the practical outworking of their wisdom in actions that glorify God and benefit others.

Conclusion

The wise, as depicted in the Bible, are those who align their lives with God's will, seeking His guidance and living in accordance with His commandments. They are marked by a deep reverence for God, discernment, humility, and a life that bears good fruit. Wisdom is not merely an intellectual pursuit but a way of life that reflects the character and purposes of God.