The Vision of the Great Prostitute is a significant and symbolic passage found in the Book of Revelation, specifically in Revelation 17 and 18. This vision is part of the apocalyptic literature that characterizes the final book of the New Testament, attributed to the Apostle John. The imagery and symbolism within this vision have been the subject of extensive theological interpretation and discussion throughout Christian history.

Scriptural Context

The vision is introduced in Revelation 17:1-2 : "Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls came and said to me, 'Come, I will show you the punishment of the great prostitute, who sits on many waters. The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and those who dwell on the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her immorality.'"

Symbolism and Imagery

1. The Great Prostitute: The figure of the great prostitute, also referred to as "Babylon the Great," is a symbol of idolatry, immorality, and opposition to God. She represents a corrupt system that seduces and leads nations away from righteousness. Her portrayal as a prostitute underscores the spiritual unfaithfulness and moral decay that she embodies.

2. Sitting on Many Waters: The waters symbolize peoples, multitudes, nations, and languages (Revelation 17:15). This indicates the widespread influence and reach of the great prostitute, affecting diverse groups across the earth.

3. The Scarlet Beast: The prostitute is depicted as sitting on a scarlet beast, "full of blasphemous names, having seven heads and ten horns" (Revelation 17:3). The beast represents a powerful, blasphemous political entity or alliance that supports and carries the prostitute. The seven heads and ten horns are often interpreted as symbols of authority and power, possibly referring to specific kingdoms or rulers.

4. The Cup of Abominations: In Revelation 17:4 , the prostitute holds "a golden cup full of abominations and the impurities of her sexual immorality." This cup signifies the seductive allure of sin and the spiritual corruption she spreads.

5. The Name on Her Forehead: The inscription "Mystery: Babylon the Great, the mother of prostitutes and of the abominations of the earth" (Revelation 17:5) highlights her identity as the source and origin of spiritual corruption and rebellion against God.

Judgment and Fall

The vision culminates in the judgment and destruction of the great prostitute. Revelation 18 describes the fall of Babylon, emphasizing the suddenness and completeness of her downfall. Revelation 18:2 declares, "Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a lair for demons and a haunt for every unclean spirit, every unclean bird, and every detestable beast."

The lament of the kings, merchants, and seafarers in Revelation 18:9-19 underscores the economic and political impact of Babylon's fall, as well as the mourning of those who profited from her immorality and excess.

Theological Interpretations

Throughout Christian history, the vision of the great prostitute has been interpreted in various ways. Some view it as a representation of a specific historical city or empire, such as Rome, while others see it as a symbol of any worldly system that opposes God and leads people into spiritual adultery. The vision serves as a warning against the seductive power of sin and the ultimate triumph of God's justice over evil.

Relevance for Believers

For believers, the vision of the great prostitute serves as a call to remain faithful to God and to resist the temptations and corruptions of the world. It is a reminder of the transient nature of earthly power and wealth and the certainty of divine judgment. The vision encourages Christians to live in anticipation of the ultimate victory of Christ and the establishment of His eternal kingdom.