The turban and plate are significant elements of the high priest's attire in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the Levitical priesthood. These items are part of the sacred garments worn by Aaron, the first high priest, and his successors, as prescribed by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. The detailed instructions for these garments are found primarily in the book of Exodus.

The Turban

The turban, also referred to as the "mitre" in some translations, is a headpiece worn by the high priest. It is made of fine linen, symbolizing purity and holiness. The turban serves not only as a part of the priestly attire but also as a symbol of the high priest's consecration and dedication to God. In Exodus 28:39 , the instructions for the turban are given: "You are to weave the tunic with fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion an embroidered sash."

The turban signifies the high priest's role as an intermediary between God and the people of Israel. It represents the covering of the mind and thoughts, aligning them with God's holiness and purposes. The high priest, wearing the turban, enters the Holy of Holies on the Day of Atonement, symbolizing the need for a pure and sanctified mind in the presence of the Almighty.

The Plate

Attached to the front of the turban is a gold plate, often referred to as the "plate of pure gold" or "holy crown." This plate bears the inscription "HOLY TO THE LORD" (Exodus 28:36). The plate is fastened to the turban with a blue cord, resting on the high priest's forehead. The significance of the plate is profound, as it represents the holiness required of the high priest and, by extension, the people of Israel.

Exodus 28:38 states, "It will be on Aaron’s forehead, so that Aaron may bear the guilt of the holy things that the Israelites consecrate as all their holy gifts. It will always be on his forehead, so that they may find favor before the LORD." The plate serves as a constant reminder of the need for holiness and the bearing of the people's iniquities by the high priest. It underscores the concept of substitutionary atonement, where the high priest acts on behalf of the people to secure their acceptance before God.

Symbolism and Typology

The turban and plate hold deep symbolic meaning within the broader narrative of Scripture. They foreshadow the ultimate High Priest, Jesus Christ, who perfectly embodies holiness and bears the sins of humanity. Hebrews 7:26 describes Christ as "holy, innocent, undefiled, set apart from sinners, and exalted above the heavens." The elements of the high priest's attire, including the turban and plate, point to the greater reality fulfilled in Christ's priestly ministry.

In the New Testament, believers are called to a royal priesthood (1 Peter 2:9), reflecting the holiness and dedication symbolized by the high priest's garments. The turban and plate remind Christians of their call to holiness and the need for a renewed mind, as emphasized in Romans 12:2 : "Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind."

In summary, the turban and plate are integral components of the high priest's garments, rich in symbolism and theological significance. They highlight the themes of holiness, atonement, and the foreshadowing of Christ's perfect priesthood, serving as a powerful reminder of God's call to His people to be holy as He is holy.