The tunic, turban, and sash are significant garments mentioned in the Bible, particularly in the context of the priestly attire as prescribed by God for the service in the Tabernacle and later in the Temple. These garments are rich in symbolism and hold a place of importance in the religious and cultural practices of ancient Israel.

Tunic

The tunic, or "ketonet" in Hebrew, was a long garment worn next to the skin, reaching down to the ankles. It was a basic piece of clothing in ancient times, worn by both men and women. However, in the context of the priestly garments, the tunic held special significance. In Exodus 28:39-40, God commands Moses regarding the priestly attire: "You are to weave the tunic of fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion the sash with embroidery. Make tunics, sashes, and headbands for Aaron’s sons, to give them glory and splendor."

The tunic was made of fine linen, symbolizing purity and righteousness. It was worn by the priests as they performed their sacred duties, serving as a reminder of the holiness required in their service to God. The tunic's white color is often associated with purity and the righteousness of God, reflecting the need for the priests to be ceremonially clean and set apart for their divine tasks.

Turban

The turban, or "mitznefet" in Hebrew, was a headpiece worn by the high priest. It was made of fine linen and was an essential part of the high priest's attire. The turban is described in Exodus 28:36-37: "You are to make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it as on a seal: HOLY TO THE LORD. Fasten it to a blue cord to mount it on the turban; it shall be on the front of the turban."

The turban served not only as a head covering but also as a symbol of the high priest's consecration to God. The gold plate inscribed with "HOLY TO THE LORD" was a constant reminder of the high priest's role as a mediator between God and the people, emphasizing the holiness and dedication required in his service. The turban, therefore, represented the authority and responsibility bestowed upon the high priest.

Sash

The sash, or "avnet" in Hebrew, was a long, embroidered band worn around the waist. It was part of the priestly garments and is mentioned alongside the tunic and turban in Exodus 28:39-40. The sash was made with skillful embroidery, adding to the beauty and splendor of the priestly attire.

The sash served both a practical and symbolic purpose. Practically, it helped secure the tunic and other garments in place, allowing the priest to move freely during their duties. Symbolically, the sash represented readiness and service, as it was a common practice in ancient times to gird oneself with a sash when preparing for work or action. In the context of the priestly garments, the sash signified the priest's readiness to serve God and the people, highlighting their role as dedicated servants in the worship and rituals of the Tabernacle and Temple.

Together, the tunic, turban, and sash formed an integral part of the priestly garments, each piece carrying deep symbolic meaning and reflecting the holiness, purity, and dedication required of those who served in the presence of the Lord. These garments underscored the sacred nature of the priestly office and the divine calling of the priests to mediate between God and His people.