The term "The Tenth Hour" is a reference found in the Gospel of John, specifically in John 1:39. This passage is part of the narrative describing the early interactions between Jesus and His first disciples. The context of the passage provides insight into the initial calling and following of Jesus by those who would become His closest followers.

Biblical Context

In John 1:35-42, the Apostle John recounts the moment when John the Baptist identifies Jesus as the "Lamb of God." Two of John the Baptist's disciples, one of whom is Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, decide to follow Jesus. When Jesus notices them following, He asks, "What do you want?" They respond by asking where He is staying. Jesus invites them to "Come and see," and they spend the day with Him. The text notes, "So they went and saw where He was staying, and spent that day with Him. It was about the tenth hour" (John 1:39).

Interpretation and Significance

The mention of "the tenth hour" is significant for several reasons. In Jewish timekeeping, the day was divided into twelve hours from sunrise to sunset. Therefore, the tenth hour would be approximately 4:00 PM. This detail suggests that the disciples spent a considerable amount of time with Jesus, likely discussing spiritual matters and beginning to understand His identity and mission.

The specificity of the time indicates the importance of the event. The Apostle John, the author of the Gospel, often includes precise details to emphasize the authenticity and significance of the events he describes. The encounter at the tenth hour marks the beginning of a transformative relationship between Jesus and His disciples, highlighting the personal nature of Jesus' ministry and His willingness to engage intimately with those who seek Him.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the tenth hour can be seen as a moment of divine appointment. It underscores the idea that encounters with Jesus are not random but are orchestrated by God’s providence. The disciples' decision to follow Jesus at this specific time signifies the beginning of their journey of faith and discipleship. It reflects the readiness of their hearts to receive the Messiah and the immediacy of their response to His call.

Furthermore, the passage illustrates the theme of seeking and finding in the Gospel of John. The disciples' inquiry about where Jesus is staying and His invitation to "come and see" symbolize the spiritual journey of seeking truth and finding it in Christ. This encounter at the tenth hour serves as a model for all believers, emphasizing the importance of seeking Jesus and spending time in His presence to grow in understanding and faith.

Historical and Cultural Context

Understanding the cultural context of timekeeping in the first century enhances the interpretation of this passage. The Jewish method of dividing the day into twelve hours was based on the position of the sun, with the first hour beginning at sunrise. This system differs from modern timekeeping, which divides the day into 24 equal hours. Recognizing this difference helps modern readers appreciate the narrative's historical setting and the significance of the timing mentioned in the text.

In summary, "The Tenth Hour" in John 1:39 is a pivotal moment in the Gospel narrative, marking the beginning of the disciples' relationship with Jesus. It highlights themes of divine timing, the importance of seeking Jesus, and the transformative power of encountering the Messiah.