In the biblical context, the term "stranger" often refers to a foreigner or sojourner—someone who is not native to the land of Israel. The treatment and status of strangers are significant themes throughout the Scriptures, reflecting God's concern for justice, compassion, and inclusivity within His covenant community.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word for stranger is "ger," which denotes a non-Israelite residing among the Israelites. The Law of Moses contains numerous instructions regarding the treatment of strangers, emphasizing kindness and fairness. Leviticus 19:33-34 states, "When a foreigner resides with you in your land, you must not oppress him. You must treat the foreigner living among you as native-born and love him as yourself, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God."

This commandment is rooted in Israel's own history as strangers in Egypt, reminding them of their past and encouraging empathy and justice. The stranger was to be included in religious observances and was subject to the same laws as the Israelites (Exodus 12:49: "The same law shall apply to both the native and the foreigner who resides among you").

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the Greek term "xenos" is used for stranger, and the theme of hospitality towards strangers is further developed. Jesus Himself identifies with the stranger in Matthew 25:35 : "For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in." This passage underscores the importance of welcoming and caring for those who are outsiders, as acts of service to Christ Himself.

The early church continued this tradition of hospitality. Hebrews 13:2 exhorts believers, "Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it." This reflects the belief that kindness to strangers can have divine significance and unexpected blessings.

Theological Significance

The treatment of strangers in the Bible is a reflection of God's character—His justice, mercy, and love for all humanity. It serves as a reminder of the inclusivity of God's covenant, which extends beyond ethnic and national boundaries. The call to love the stranger is a call to reflect God's love and to recognize the inherent dignity and worth of every individual, regardless of their origin.

Practical Implications

For believers, the biblical mandate to care for strangers challenges them to practice hospitality, advocate for justice, and extend compassion to those who are marginalized or different. It encourages a community that mirrors the kingdom of God, where all are welcomed and valued. The biblical teaching on strangers invites Christians to examine their attitudes and actions towards immigrants, refugees, and those who are culturally or socially different, urging them to embody the love and grace of Christ in tangible ways.