The concept of the "stingy host" is not directly named in the Bible, but the idea is illustrated through various passages that emphasize the importance of hospitality, generosity, and the dangers of greed. In biblical times, hospitality was a highly valued virtue, and the failure to provide for guests was seen as a significant moral failing.

Biblical Context and Examples

1. Proverbs 23:6-8: This passage warns against eating the bread of a stingy man, as his heart is not with you. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Do not eat the bread of a stingy man, and do not crave his delicacies; for he is keeping track, inwardly counting the cost. 'Eat and drink,' he says to you, but his heart is not with you. You will vomit up the little you have eaten and waste your pleasant words." This proverb highlights the duplicity of a stingy host who outwardly offers hospitality but inwardly resents the cost.

2. Luke 11:5-8: Jesus uses the parable of the friend at midnight to illustrate persistence in prayer, but it also touches on the theme of hospitality. The reluctance of the friend to provide bread at midnight, despite the cultural expectation of hospitality, underscores the tension between personal inconvenience and the duty to be generous.

3. 1 Peter 4:9: The apostle Peter exhorts believers to "Show hospitality to one another without grumbling" . This command suggests that hospitality should be offered willingly and joyfully, contrasting with the attitude of a stingy host who might offer hospitality begrudgingly.

4. Genesis 19:1-3: Lot's reception of the angels in Sodom demonstrates the importance of hospitality. Lot insists on providing shelter and food, even in a city known for its wickedness. His actions stand in stark contrast to the inhospitable and selfish behavior of the city's inhabitants.

Theological Implications

The stingy host is often seen as a representation of a heart that is not aligned with God's values. Generosity is a reflection of God's own nature, as seen in His provision and care for humanity. The failure to be generous and hospitable can indicate a lack of trust in God's provision and a focus on material wealth over spiritual richness.

Moral and Ethical Considerations

1. Generosity vs. Greed: The Bible consistently contrasts generosity with greed. A stingy host embodies greed, holding tightly to resources rather than sharing them. Proverbs 11:24-25 states, "One gives freely, yet gains even more; another withholds what is right, only to become poor. A generous soul will prosper, and he who refreshes others will himself be refreshed."

2. Hospitality as a Christian Duty: Hospitality is not merely a social nicety but a Christian duty. Romans 12:13 instructs believers to "Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality." This command underscores the expectation that Christians should be open-handed and welcoming, reflecting God's love to others.

3. Heart Attitude: The stingy host's primary issue is not merely the lack of material generosity but a heart attitude that is self-centered and distrustful of God's provision. 2 Corinthians 9:7 reminds believers, "Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver."

In summary, while the Bible does not explicitly mention a "stingy host," the principles surrounding hospitality, generosity, and the dangers of greed are clear. The stingy host serves as a cautionary figure, reminding believers of the importance of aligning their actions and attitudes with the generous and hospitable nature of God.