The role of the Son in creation and sustenance is a profound theme woven throughout the Scriptures, highlighting the divine nature and authority of Jesus Christ. The New Testament provides significant insight into the Son's involvement in both the creation of the universe and its ongoing maintenance.

Creation

The Gospel of John opens with a powerful declaration of the Son's role in creation: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made" (John 1:1-3). This passage identifies Jesus, the Word, as both preexistent and active in the creation of all things, affirming His divine nature and unity with God the Father.

The Apostle Paul further elaborates on this theme in his letter to the Colossians: "The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him" (Colossians 1:15-16). Here, Paul emphasizes that not only were all things created through the Son, but they were also created for Him, underscoring His supreme authority and purpose in the divine plan.

The Epistle to the Hebrews also affirms the Son's role in creation: "In these last days He has spoken to us by His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, and through whom He made the universe" (Hebrews 1:2). This passage highlights the Son's role as the agent of creation and His inheritance of all things, further establishing His preeminence.

Sustenance

In addition to His role in creation, the Son is also depicted as the sustainer of the universe. Colossians 1:17 states, "He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together" . This verse indicates that the Son is not only the originator of creation but also its ongoing sustainer, maintaining the order and coherence of the cosmos.

The writer of Hebrews echoes this sentiment, describing the Son as "the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of His nature, upholding all things by His powerful word" (Hebrews 1:3). This passage underscores the Son's divine authority and power, as He actively upholds the universe by His word, ensuring its continued existence and function.

The Gospel of John also alludes to the Son's sustaining role in a more personal and spiritual sense. Jesus declares, "I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to Me will never hunger, and whoever believes in Me will never thirst" (John 6:35). Here, the Son is portrayed as the sustainer of spiritual life, providing eternal nourishment and satisfaction to those who believe in Him.

Conclusion

The biblical portrayal of the Son's role in creation and sustenance reveals His divine nature and authority. As the agent of creation, the Son is integral to the existence of all things, and as the sustainer, He ensures the continued order and life of the universe. Through these roles, the Son is affirmed as central to God's redemptive plan and the ongoing life of His creation.