In biblical literature, the terms "scorner" and "reviler" are often used to describe individuals who exhibit contempt, mockery, or abusive behavior towards others, particularly towards God, His commandments, and His people. These terms are frequently encountered in the wisdom literature of the Old Testament and are addressed in the New Testament as well.

Scorner

The term "scorner" is primarily found in the Book of Proverbs, where it describes a person who arrogantly dismisses wisdom and instruction. Scorners are characterized by their disdain for correction and their tendency to mock those who seek to live righteously. Proverbs 21:24 states, "Proud, Arrogant, and Mocker are the names of him who acts with excessive pride." This verse highlights the scorner's association with pride and arrogance, which are seen as antithetical to the humility required to receive wisdom.

Proverbs 9:7-8 warns against engaging with scorners: "He who corrects a mocker brings shame on himself; he who rebukes a wicked man taints himself. Do not rebuke a mocker, or he will hate you; rebuke a wise man, and he will love you." This passage suggests that scorners are resistant to correction and that attempting to correct them may lead to further conflict and animosity.

The scorner's behavior is contrasted with that of the wise, who are open to instruction and correction. Proverbs 13:1 states, "A wise son heeds his father’s discipline, but a mocker does not listen to rebuke." The scorner's refusal to listen is seen as a barrier to personal growth and spiritual maturity.

Reviler

The term "reviler" is used in the New Testament to describe those who engage in abusive or slanderous speech. The Apostle Paul addresses the issue of reviling in his letters to the early Christian churches. In 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 , Paul lists revilers among those who will not inherit the kingdom of God: "Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God."

Reviling is seen as a serious sin because it involves the use of words to harm, belittle, or defame others. It is contrary to the Christian call to love one's neighbor and to speak truth in love. Ephesians 4:29 instructs believers, "Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen."

The behavior of revilers is also addressed in the context of church discipline. In 1 Corinthians 5:11 , Paul advises the church to avoid associating with anyone who claims to be a brother but is guilty of reviling, among other sins: "But now I am writing you not to associate with anyone who claims to be a brother but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or verbal abuser, a drunkard or swindler. With such a man do not even eat."

Conclusion

The biblical portrayal of scorners and revilers serves as a warning against the dangers of pride, mockery, and abusive speech. These behaviors are seen as destructive to both individuals and communities, hindering spiritual growth and undermining the values of love, humility, and respect that are central to the Christian faith.