In the biblical context, the terms "scoffer" and "wise" are often juxtaposed to illustrate contrasting attitudes towards wisdom, instruction, and the fear of the Lord. The Book of Proverbs, in particular, provides a rich tapestry of insights into these two character types, offering guidance on how to discern and respond to them.

The Scoffer

A scoffer, also referred to as a mocker, is characterized by a disdainful attitude towards wisdom and correction. The Hebrew word for scoffer, "luts," implies one who scorns or ridicules. Scoffers are often depicted as arrogant and unteachable, resistant to any form of reproof or instruction. Proverbs 21:24 states, "Proud, Arrogant, and Mocker are the names of him who acts with excessive pride."

The behavior of scoffers is further elaborated in Proverbs 9:7-8 : "He who corrects a mocker brings shame on himself; he who rebukes a wicked man taints himself. Do not rebuke a mocker, or he will hate you; rebuke a wise man, and he will love you." This passage highlights the futility and potential backlash of attempting to correct a scoffer, as they are often entrenched in their ways and respond with hostility.

Scoffers are also seen as a source of strife and conflict. Proverbs 22:10 advises, "Drive out the mocker, and conflict will depart; even quarreling and insults will cease." Their presence can disrupt harmony and peace within a community, making it prudent to distance oneself from their influence.

The Wise

In contrast, the wise are those who embrace instruction and correction, demonstrating humility and a reverence for God. The Hebrew word for wise, "chakam," denotes skill, prudence, and understanding. The wise are open to learning and growing, recognizing the value of wisdom as a guiding principle in life.

Proverbs 9:9 illustrates the teachability of the wise: "Instruct a wise man, and he will be wiser still; teach a righteous man, and he will increase his learning." This openness to growth is a hallmark of wisdom, as the wise continually seek to deepen their understanding and apply it to their lives.

The foundation of wisdom is rooted in the fear of the Lord, as stated in Proverbs 9:10 : "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." This reverence for God is the starting point for true wisdom, guiding the wise in their decisions and actions.

The wise are also known for their ability to bring peace and harmony. Proverbs 29:8 contrasts the impact of the wise with that of scoffers: "Mockers inflame a city, but the wise turn away anger." Through their prudent and measured responses, the wise can defuse tension and promote unity.

Practical Implications

The biblical portrayal of the scoffer and the wise serves as a guide for personal conduct and community interactions. Believers are encouraged to cultivate wisdom by seeking God's guidance, embracing correction, and fostering a teachable spirit. At the same time, they are cautioned to be wary of scoffers, recognizing the potential for discord and strife that accompanies their presence.

In summary, the dichotomy between the scoffer and the wise underscores the importance of humility, teachability, and reverence for God as foundational elements of a life that honors Him and contributes to the well-being of others.