In biblical literature, the term "schemer" refers to individuals who engage in deceitful, cunning, or manipulative behavior to achieve their own ends, often in opposition to God's will. The concept of scheming is frequently associated with sin and moral corruption, as it involves the deliberate planning of actions that are contrary to righteousness and truth.

Old Testament References

The Old Testament provides several examples of individuals who could be considered schemers. One prominent figure is Jacob, whose name itself means "supplanter" or "deceiver." Jacob's early life is marked by acts of cunning, such as when he deceives his father Isaac to receive the blessing meant for his brother Esau (Genesis 27:1-29). Despite his scheming, Jacob is ultimately transformed by God and becomes a patriarch of Israel.

Another example is found in the account of Joseph and his brothers. Joseph's brothers, driven by jealousy, conspire to sell him into slavery (Genesis 37:18-28). Their scheming, however, is used by God to bring about a greater good, as Joseph rises to power in Egypt and ultimately saves his family from famine.

The book of Proverbs frequently warns against the behavior of schemers. Proverbs 6:16-19 lists "a heart that devises wicked schemes" among the things the Lord detests. Proverbs 24:8 states, "He who plots evil will be called a schemer."

New Testament References

In the New Testament, the Pharisees and religious leaders often engage in scheming against Jesus. They plot to trap Him in His words and ultimately seek His death. In Matthew 26:4, it is recorded that they "plotted to arrest Jesus in some sly way and kill Him."

The Apostle Paul also warns against scheming within the church. In Ephesians 4:14, he cautions believers to mature in their faith so they are not "tossed by the waves and carried around by every wind of teaching and by the clever cunning of men in their deceitful scheming."

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, scheming is seen as a manifestation of human sinfulness and rebellion against God. It reflects a reliance on human wisdom and manipulation rather than trust in God's providence and righteousness. The Bible consistently portrays scheming as ultimately futile, as God's sovereign plans cannot be thwarted by human deceit.

Moral and Ethical Considerations

The Bible's portrayal of schemers serves as a moral warning to believers. It underscores the importance of integrity, honesty, and reliance on God. Christians are called to reject deceitful practices and to live lives characterized by truth and righteousness. As Ephesians 4:25 exhorts, "Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to your neighbor, for we are all members of one body."

Conclusion

While the Bible acknowledges the reality of scheming in human interactions, it also affirms that God's purposes will prevail. The accounts of biblical schemers often reveal the transformative power of God's grace, as He redeems and uses even the most flawed individuals for His glory.