The term "The Ruler" in biblical context often refers to individuals who hold positions of authority and governance, both in earthly and spiritual realms. The concept of rulership is deeply embedded in the biblical narrative, reflecting God's sovereignty and the establishment of order among His people.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, rulers are often kings, judges, or leaders appointed by God to guide and govern the Israelites. The role of a ruler is seen as divinely ordained, with the expectation that they will lead according to God's laws and commandments. One of the earliest examples is found in the book of Genesis, where Joseph rises to become a ruler in Egypt under Pharaoh (Genesis 41:41-43): "Pharaoh also told Joseph, 'I hereby place you over all the land of Egypt.' Then Pharaoh removed his signet ring from his finger, put it on Joseph’s finger, clothed him in garments of fine linen, and placed a gold chain around his neck. He had Joseph ride in his second chariot, and men called out before him, 'Bow the knee!' So he placed him over all the land of Egypt."

The book of Judges presents a series of leaders who are raised up by God to deliver Israel from oppression. These judges, such as Deborah, Gideon, and Samson, serve as rulers who execute justice and lead the people back to faithfulness.

The monarchy in Israel begins with Saul, followed by David, who is described as a man after God's own heart (1 Samuel 13:14). David's reign is significant as it establishes the Davidic line, from which the Messiah is prophesied to come. Solomon, David's son, is another prominent ruler known for his wisdom and the building of the Temple in Jerusalem.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the concept of rulership takes on a more spiritual dimension with the coming of Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the ultimate Ruler. Jesus is depicted as the King of Kings and Lord of Lords, whose kingdom is not of this world (John 18:36): "Jesus answered, 'My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would fight to prevent My arrest by the Jews. But now My kingdom is not of this realm.'"

The apostle Paul speaks of Jesus' preeminence and authority in Colossians 1:16-17 : "For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him. He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together."

The book of Revelation further emphasizes Christ's rulership, portraying Him as the Lamb who is worthy to open the scroll and execute judgment (Revelation 5:9-10): "And they sang a new song: 'Worthy are You to take the scroll and open its seals, because You were slain, and by Your blood You purchased for God those from every tribe and tongue and people and nation. You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God, and they will reign upon the earth.'"

Spiritual Rulership

The Bible also addresses the spiritual aspect of rulership, highlighting the battle between the forces of good and evil. Satan is referred to as the "ruler of this world" (John 12:31), indicating his temporary authority over earthly matters. However, his power is ultimately limited and subject to God's sovereign will.

Believers are called to recognize Christ's authority and submit to His lordship, living as citizens of His kingdom. The apostle Paul encourages Christians to put on the full armor of God to stand against the spiritual rulers of darkness (Ephesians 6:12): "For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world’s darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms."

Conclusion

The concept of "The Ruler" in the Bible encompasses both earthly and spiritual dimensions, reflecting God's ultimate authority and the establishment of His kingdom through Jesus Christ. Believers are called to live under Christ's rule, recognizing His sovereignty and participating in His redemptive work in the world.