In the biblical narrative, appearances often play a significant role in conveying spiritual truths, revealing character, and testing faith. The Bible frequently addresses the contrast between outward appearances and inner realities, emphasizing the importance of discerning beyond what is visible to the human eye.

Old Testament Insights

In the Old Testament, the theme of appearances is evident in the selection of leaders and the discernment of true character. When Samuel was sent to anoint a new king from the sons of Jesse, God instructed him, "Do not consider his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. The LORD does not see as man does. For man sees the outward appearance, but the LORD sees the heart" (1 Samuel 16:7). This passage underscores the divine perspective that values inner qualities over external attributes.

The account of Jacob and Esau also highlights the role of appearances. Jacob, with the help of his mother Rebekah, deceives his father Isaac by disguising himself as Esau to receive the blessing meant for the firstborn (Genesis 27). This incident illustrates how appearances can be manipulated, leading to significant consequences and familial discord.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, Jesus frequently challenges the superficial judgments based on appearances. In the Sermon on the Mount, He warns against practicing righteousness to be seen by others, emphasizing that true piety is a matter of the heart (Matthew 6:1-6). Jesus criticizes the Pharisees for their hypocrisy, stating, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence" (Matthew 23:25). Here, Jesus highlights the discrepancy between outward religious observance and inner moral corruption.

The Apostle Paul also addresses the issue of appearances in his letters. In 2 Corinthians 5:12, he writes, "We are not commending ourselves to you again, but giving you an occasion to boast on our behalf, so that you can answer those who boast in appearances rather than in the heart" . Paul emphasizes the importance of sincerity and integrity over superficial judgments.

Appearances in Parables and Teachings

Jesus often used parables to teach about the kingdom of God, where appearances could be deceiving. The Parable of the Wheat and the Tares (Matthew 13:24-30) illustrates how the true nature of individuals will be revealed at the time of harvest, symbolizing the final judgment. Similarly, the Parable of the Mustard Seed (Matthew 13:31-32) shows how something small and seemingly insignificant can grow into something great, challenging the perception of appearances.

Spiritual Discernment and Appearances

The Bible encourages believers to develop spiritual discernment to see beyond appearances. In John 7:24, Jesus instructs, "Stop judging by outward appearances, and start judging justly" . This call to righteous judgment requires a reliance on the Holy Spirit for wisdom and understanding.

The role of appearances in the Bible serves as a reminder of the limitations of human perception and the need for divine insight. Believers are called to look beyond the surface, seeking the truth that lies within, and to trust in God's ability to see and judge rightly.