The Renaming Event refers to the significant moments in the Bible where God or His chosen leaders change the names of individuals to reflect a new identity, mission, or covenantal relationship with God. These events are pivotal in the biblical narrative, symbolizing transformation, divine purpose, and the unfolding of God's plan.

Abram to Abraham

One of the most notable renaming events occurs in Genesis 17:5, where God changes Abram's name to Abraham. The Berean Standard Bible states, "No longer will you be called Abram; your name will be Abraham, for I have made you a father of many nations." This change signifies the covenant God establishes with Abraham, promising that he will be the patriarch of a multitude of nations. The name "Abraham" means "father of a multitude," reflecting the divine promise and Abraham's role in salvation history.

Sarai to Sarah

In conjunction with Abraham's renaming, Sarai's name is changed to Sarah in Genesis 17:15. The BSB records, "As for Sarai your wife, do not call her Sarai, for her name will be Sarah." The name "Sarah" means "princess," indicating her role as the mother of nations and kings, as God promises that she will bear a son, Isaac, through whom the covenant will continue.

Jacob to Israel

Another significant renaming occurs in Genesis 32:28, where Jacob is renamed Israel after wrestling with God. The BSB states, "Then the man said, 'Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, because you have struggled with God and with men and have prevailed.'" The name "Israel" means "he struggles with God," symbolizing Jacob's perseverance and the future struggles and triumphs of the nation that will bear his name.

Simon to Peter

In the New Testament, Jesus renames Simon as Peter in Matthew 16:18. The BSB quotes Jesus saying, "And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it." The name "Peter" means "rock," signifying the foundational role Peter will play in the early Church. This renaming underscores Peter's leadership and the strength of the Church that will be built upon his confession of faith.

Saul to Paul

The transformation of Saul to Paul is another critical renaming event, though the Bible does not explicitly state the moment of change. Acts 13:9 in the BSB notes, "Then Saul, who was also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked directly at Elymas." The name "Paul" means "small" or "humble," reflecting his mission to the Gentiles and his humility before God. This change marks a new chapter in his life as the apostle to the Gentiles, spreading the Gospel across the Roman Empire.

Significance of Renaming

In biblical tradition, names hold profound significance, often reflecting character, destiny, or divine purpose. The renaming events highlight God's sovereignty and His intimate involvement in the lives of His people. These changes are not merely cosmetic but represent a deeper spiritual transformation and alignment with God's will. Through these renaming events, the individuals are set apart for God's purposes, and their new names serve as a testament to their roles in the unfolding account of redemption.