The concept of "The Release" in the Bible primarily refers to the practice of the Sabbatical Year, also known as the Year of Release, which is rooted in the Mosaic Law. This practice is detailed in the Old Testament and is a significant aspect of Israelite society, reflecting God's provision and justice.

Biblical Foundation

The Year of Release is commanded in Deuteronomy 15:1-2 : "At the end of every seven years you must cancel debts. This is how it is to be done: Every creditor shall cancel the loan he has made to his fellow Israelite. He shall not require payment from his fellow Israelite or brother, because the LORD’s time of release has been proclaimed." This directive underscores the importance of mercy and economic reset within the community of Israel.

Sabbatical Year

The Sabbatical Year, occurring every seventh year, is a time when the land was to lie fallow, debts were forgiven, and Hebrew slaves were set free. Leviticus 25:4 states, "But in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of complete rest for the land—a Sabbath to the LORD. You are not to sow your field or prune your vineyard." This practice not only allowed the land to rejuvenate but also served as a reminder of God's sovereignty and provision.

Social and Economic Implications

The Year of Release had profound social and economic implications. It was a time when social inequalities were addressed, as debts were forgiven, allowing individuals and families to start anew. This practice was intended to prevent the accumulation of wealth in the hands of a few and to ensure that poverty did not become entrenched in society. Deuteronomy 15:4-5 emphasizes this: "There will be no poor among you, however, because the LORD will surely bless you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess as an inheritance, if only you obey the LORD your God and are careful to follow all these commandments I am giving you today."

Release of Slaves

In addition to the cancellation of debts, the Year of Release also involved the liberation of Hebrew slaves. Exodus 21:2 states, "If you buy a Hebrew servant, he is to serve you for six years, but in the seventh year he shall go free, without paying anything." This provision ensured that servitude was not a permanent condition and that individuals had the opportunity to regain their freedom and reestablish themselves in society.

Theological Significance

The Year of Release is deeply theological, reflecting God's character as compassionate and just. It serves as a reminder of God's deliverance of Israel from slavery in Egypt and His ongoing care for His people. The practice of release is a tangible expression of the covenant relationship between God and Israel, highlighting themes of redemption and restoration.

New Testament Reflection

While the specific practice of the Year of Release is not reiterated in the New Testament, its principles resonate with the teachings of Jesus and the early church. The concept of forgiveness, mercy, and economic justice is central to the Gospel message. Jesus' proclamation in Luke 4:18-19 , "The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release the oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor," echoes the spirit of the Year of Release, emphasizing liberation and restoration.

Conclusion

The Release, as practiced in the Sabbatical Year, is a profound biblical principle that underscores God's desire for justice, mercy, and community well-being. It serves as a model for addressing social and economic disparities, reminding believers of the importance of compassion and the transformative power of God's grace.