The recorded signs in the Bible, particularly those found in the New Testament, serve a multifaceted purpose that is deeply rooted in the revelation of God's nature, the authentication of Jesus Christ as the Messiah, and the edification of believers. These signs, often referred to as miracles, are not merely supernatural events but are imbued with theological significance that underscores the divine mission and authority of Jesus.

Revelation of God's Nature

The signs recorded in Scripture reveal the character and power of God. In the Old Testament, miracles such as the parting of the Red Sea (Exodus 14:21-22) and the provision of manna (Exodus 16:14-15) demonstrate God's sovereignty and His ability to provide for and protect His people. These acts are not random displays of power but are purposeful revelations of God's covenantal faithfulness and His desire to be known by His people.

In the New Testament, the signs performed by Jesus further reveal the nature of God. For instance, the miracle of turning water into wine at the wedding in Cana (John 2:1-11) is the first of Jesus' signs and reveals His glory, prompting His disciples to believe in Him. This sign, like others, is a manifestation of God's grace and abundance, pointing to the transformative power of Jesus' ministry.

Authentication of Jesus as the Messiah

The signs recorded in the Gospels serve to authenticate Jesus as the promised Messiah. The Gospel of John explicitly states this purpose: "Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of His disciples, which are not written in this book. But these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in His name" (John 20:30-31). The signs are thus a divine endorsement of Jesus' identity and mission, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies and expectations of the Messiah.

Miracles such as the healing of the blind (John 9:1-7) and the raising of Lazarus (John 11:38-44) are not only acts of compassion but also serve as evidence of Jesus' messianic authority and His power over life and death. These signs invite belief and challenge the observer to recognize Jesus as the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.

Edification of Believers

The recorded signs also serve to edify and strengthen the faith of believers. They are testimonies of God's active presence in the world and His ongoing work in the lives of His people. The early church, as depicted in the Acts of the Apostles, experienced signs and wonders that confirmed the message of the Gospel and encouraged the fledgling community of believers (Acts 2:43, 5:12).

For contemporary believers, the recorded signs continue to be a source of inspiration and assurance. They remind Christians of God's power and faithfulness, encouraging them to trust in His promises and to live in the light of His miraculous interventions throughout history. The signs are a call to faith, inviting believers to see beyond the natural and to embrace the supernatural reality of God's kingdom.

In summary, the purpose of the recorded signs in the Bible is to reveal God's nature, authenticate Jesus as the Messiah, and edify believers. These signs are integral to the biblical narrative, serving as powerful testimonies of God's redemptive work and His desire for a relationship with humanity.