Definition and Concept

Exaltation, in a biblical context, refers to the act of elevating someone or something to a higher status or position. It is often associated with the glorification and honor bestowed by God upon individuals or nations. The power of exaltation is a recurring theme in Scripture, highlighting the divine ability to raise the humble and bring down the proud.

Biblical Instances of Exaltation

1. God's Exaltation of the Humble: The Bible frequently emphasizes that God exalts those who are humble. In the Gospel of Luke, Mary, the mother of Jesus, proclaims in her Magnificat, "He has brought down rulers from their thrones, but has exalted the humble" (Luke 1:52). This theme is echoed in the teachings of Jesus, who states, "For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted" (Luke 14:11).

2. Exaltation of Christ: The ultimate example of exaltation is found in the person of Jesus Christ. Philippians 2:9-11 declares, "Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name above all names, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." This passage underscores the divine exaltation of Christ following His humility and obedience unto death.

3. Exaltation of the Righteous: The Psalms often speak of the exaltation of the righteous. Psalm 37:34 advises, "Wait for the LORD and keep His way, and He will exalt you to inherit the land; when the wicked are cut off, you will see it." This promise of exaltation is contingent upon faithfulness and obedience to God's commands.

Theological Significance

The power of exaltation is deeply rooted in the character of God, who is sovereign and just. It serves as a reminder of God's ability to reverse human expectations and societal norms. Exaltation is not achieved through human effort or ambition but is a divine act that reflects God's grace and favor.

Exaltation and Humility

A key aspect of biblical exaltation is its intrinsic link to humility. The Scriptures consistently teach that true exaltation comes through humility and submission to God's will. James 4:10 instructs, "Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you." This principle is a cornerstone of Christian living, encouraging believers to seek God's approval rather than human recognition.

Exaltation in Eschatology

In eschatological terms, exaltation is associated with the future glory that awaits believers. 1 Peter 5:6 exhorts, "Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, so that in due time He may exalt you." This future exaltation is a promise of eternal life and glory with Christ, serving as a source of hope and encouragement for the faithful.

Conclusion

The power of exaltation, as depicted in the Bible, is a profound demonstration of God's sovereignty and grace. It challenges believers to live humbly, trusting in God's timing and justice, and to look forward to the ultimate exaltation in His eternal kingdom.