In biblical times, the platter was a common household item used for serving and presenting food. It is mentioned in various contexts throughout the Scriptures, often symbolizing more than just a physical object, but also conveying spiritual and moral lessons.

Old Testament References

The Hebrew word often translated as "platter" is "qe'arah," which appears in the context of the tabernacle and temple services. In Exodus 25:29, God instructs Moses regarding the construction of the tabernacle: "And you shall make its plates and its dishes, its pitchers and its bowls, with which to pour drink offerings; you shall make them of pure gold." Here, the platter is part of the sacred vessels used in worship, emphasizing the importance of purity and holiness in service to God.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, the Greek word "paropsis" is used for platter. One of the most notable references is found in the teachings of Jesus. In Matthew 23:25-26 , Jesus rebukes the Pharisees and scribes, saying, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence. Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, so that the outside may become clean as well." Here, the platter serves as a metaphor for the hypocrisy of focusing on outward appearances while neglecting inner righteousness.

Symbolism and Lessons

The use of the platter in Scripture often symbolizes the contrast between external appearances and internal realities. In the teachings of Jesus, the clean or unclean state of the platter represents the condition of the heart. The emphasis is on the need for inner purity and sincerity in one's relationship with God, rather than mere ritualistic observance.

The platter also serves as a reminder of the provision and blessings of God. In the context of the tabernacle, the golden platters were part of the offerings presented to God, symbolizing gratitude and reverence. This reflects the broader biblical theme of offering one's best to God, both in material possessions and in the purity of heart.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Near Eastern culture, meals were significant social and religious events. The platter, as a vessel for serving food, played a central role in these gatherings. It was not only a practical item but also a symbol of hospitality and fellowship. The sharing of a meal often signified peace, covenant, and community, themes that are prevalent throughout the biblical narrative.

Conclusion

The biblical references to the platter, while seemingly mundane, carry profound spiritual implications. They challenge believers to examine their own lives, ensuring that their external actions align with a heart that is pure and devoted to God. Through the imagery of the platter, Scripture calls for a holistic approach to faith, where inner transformation is reflected in outward conduct.