The name "Jesus" holds profound significance within Christian theology and is central to the faith and practice of believers. Derived from the Hebrew name "Yeshua," which means "Yahweh is salvation," the name Jesus encapsulates the mission and identity of Christ as the Savior of humanity. This entry explores the biblical and theological dimensions of the name of Jesus, drawing from scriptural references and traditional Christian teachings.

Biblical Significance

The name Jesus is first introduced in the New Testament, specifically in the Gospels, where the angel Gabriel announces to Mary that she will bear a son and is to name Him Jesus. In Matthew 1:21 , the angel tells Joseph, "She will give birth to a son, and you are to give Him the name Jesus, because He will save His people from their sins." This declaration underscores the salvific purpose embedded in the name itself.

Throughout the New Testament, the name of Jesus is associated with authority, power, and divine presence. In Philippians 2:9-11 , the Apostle Paul writes, "Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him the name above all names, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." This passage highlights the exaltation and universal recognition of Jesus' name, affirming His lordship and divine status.

Theological Implications

Theologically, the name of Jesus is central to the doctrine of salvation. Acts 4:12 states, "Salvation exists in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved." This exclusivity emphasizes the unique role of Jesus as the mediator between God and humanity, the one through whom redemption is accomplished.

The invocation of Jesus' name in prayer and worship is a practice rooted in the belief in His intercessory power and presence. In John 14:13-14 , Jesus assures His disciples, "And I will do whatever you ask in My name, so that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If you ask Me anything in My name, I will do it." This promise underscores the efficacy and authority of praying in Jesus' name, reflecting the intimate relationship between the believer and Christ.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the cultural and historical context of the first-century Jewish world, names carried significant meaning and were often reflective of one's character or destiny. The name Jesus, therefore, was not merely a label but a declaration of His divine mission. The early Christians, recognizing the power and authority vested in Jesus' name, often faced persecution for their unwavering allegiance to Him, as seen in the accounts of the Acts of the Apostles.

Christological Titles and Names

In addition to "Jesus," the New Testament ascribes various titles and names to Christ, each revealing different aspects of His identity and work. Titles such as "Christ" (the Anointed One), "Emmanuel" (God with us), "Son of God," and "Son of Man" enrich the understanding of who Jesus is and what He accomplished. These titles, while distinct, are integrally connected to the name of Jesus, providing a fuller picture of His divine nature and redemptive mission.

Conclusion

The name of Jesus is a cornerstone of Christian faith, embodying the hope, salvation, and divine authority that believers hold dear. Through the name of Jesus, Christians find assurance of salvation, access to God in prayer, and the promise of eternal life. The reverence and devotion to His name continue to inspire worship and commitment among believers worldwide.