Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and PurposeThe mission of evangelism is the proclamation of the Gospel of Jesus Christ to all nations, with the aim of making disciples and expanding the Kingdom of God on earth. Evangelism is rooted in the Great Commission, where Jesus commands His followers to "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature" (
Mark 16:15). It is both a privilege and a responsibility for Christians to share the message of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ.
Biblical FoundationThe biblical foundation for evangelism is found throughout both the Old and New Testaments. In the Old Testament, the call to be a light to the nations is evident in God's covenant with Israel, as seen in
Isaiah 49:6: "I will also make you a light for the nations, to bring My salvation to the ends of the earth" . This mission is fulfilled in the New Testament through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate revelation of God's plan for salvation.
The New Testament provides numerous examples and teachings on evangelism. The Great Commission, recorded in
Matthew 28:19-20, is a central text: "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you" . This command underscores the global scope and teaching aspect of evangelism.
Methods and ApproachesEvangelism can take many forms, from personal witness and testimony to organized missionary efforts. The Apostle Paul serves as a model for evangelistic work, as he traveled extensively to preach the Gospel, establish churches, and mentor new believers. In
1 Corinthians 9:22, Paul expresses his adaptive approach: "I have become all things to all people, so that by all possible means I might save some" .
The early church demonstrated a communal approach to evangelism, as seen in
Acts 2:42-47, where believers devoted themselves to teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer, resulting in the Lord adding to their number daily those who were being saved. This passage highlights the importance of community and the Holy Spirit's role in drawing people to faith.
Challenges and EncouragementsEvangelism often faces challenges, including cultural resistance, spiritual opposition, and personal fear or inadequacy. However, Scripture provides encouragement and assurance. Jesus promises His presence and power in the task of evangelism, as stated in
Matthew 28:20: "And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age" . The Holy Spirit empowers believers to be effective witnesses, as seen in
Acts 1:8: "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth" .
The Role of the ChurchThe church plays a vital role in the mission of evangelism. It is the body of Christ, called to be His representatives on earth.
Ephesians 4:11-12 describes the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, including evangelism: "And He gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers, to equip the saints for works of ministry and to build up the body of Christ" . The church is tasked with training, sending, and supporting evangelists and missionaries to fulfill the Great Commission.
ConclusionWhile the mission of evangelism is challenging, it is a divine mandate that carries the promise of God's presence and power. Through the faithful proclamation of the Gospel, believers participate in God's redemptive work, bringing the hope of salvation to a lost and broken world.