The exaltation of Joshua is a significant event in the biblical narrative, marking the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua and the continuation of God's covenantal promises to the Israelites. This event is primarily documented in the Book of Joshua, particularly in Joshua 3 and 4, where the LORD establishes Joshua's authority among the Israelites.

Background and Context

Joshua, the son of Nun, was Moses' assistant and one of the twelve spies sent to explore the land of Canaan (Numbers 13:8, 16). Unlike the other spies, Joshua, along with Caleb, demonstrated faith in God's promise to deliver the land to Israel (Numbers 14:6-9). As a result of his faithfulness, Joshua was chosen by God to succeed Moses and lead the Israelites into the Promised Land (Deuteronomy 31:23).

The LORD's Promise to Exalt Joshua

In Joshua 3:7, the LORD speaks directly to Joshua, saying, "Today I will begin to exalt you in the sight of all Israel, so that they may know that I am with you as I was with Moses." This divine promise underscores the continuity of God's presence and guidance from Moses to Joshua, ensuring the Israelites that Joshua is the divinely appointed leader.

The Crossing of the Jordan River

The LORD's exaltation of Joshua is dramatically demonstrated during the crossing of the Jordan River. As the Israelites prepare to enter the Promised Land, the LORD instructs Joshua to have the priests carry the Ark of the Covenant into the Jordan. As soon as the priests' feet touch the water, the river stops flowing, allowing the entire nation to cross on dry ground (Joshua 3:13-17). This miraculous event parallels the parting of the Red Sea under Moses, reinforcing Joshua's leadership and God's continued favor.

Memorial Stones and the LORD's Exaltation

Following the crossing, the LORD commands Joshua to have twelve stones taken from the Jordan and set up as a memorial at Gilgal (Joshua 4:1-7). These stones serve as a lasting testament to the LORD's power and faithfulness, and they symbolize the beginning of Joshua's leadership. In Joshua 4:14, it is recorded, "On that day the LORD exalted Joshua in the sight of all Israel, and they revered him all the days of his life, just as they had revered Moses."

Significance in the Biblical Narrative

The exaltation of Joshua is a pivotal moment in the history of Israel. It signifies the LORD's unwavering commitment to His people and His promises. Joshua's leadership is characterized by obedience to God's commands and a reliance on divine guidance, setting a standard for future leaders of Israel. The events surrounding Joshua's exaltation highlight the importance of faith and obedience in fulfilling God's purposes.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the exaltation of Joshua illustrates the LORD's sovereign choice and empowerment of leaders to accomplish His divine will. It emphasizes the necessity of faithfulness and trust in God's promises, as demonstrated by Joshua's unwavering commitment to the LORD's instructions. This event also foreshadows the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises through Jesus Christ, who leads His people into the eternal Promised Land.

In summary, the LORD's exaltation of Joshua is a testament to God's faithfulness and the continuity of His covenantal promises. It serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of obedience, faith, and divine leadership in the life of God's people.