Introduction

The concept of the LORD as both God and Light is a profound theme woven throughout the Scriptures, revealing His divine nature, His role as the source of truth and righteousness, and His guidance for humanity. This entry explores the biblical portrayal of the LORD in these dual aspects, drawing from various passages to illuminate His character and work.

The LORD as God

The LORD, often rendered as Yahweh in Hebrew, is the personal name of God revealed to Moses in the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This name signifies His eternal existence and unchanging nature. The LORD is depicted as the one true God, distinct from the idols and false gods of the nations. In Deuteronomy 6:4, the Shema declares, "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is One." This foundational statement underscores the monotheistic belief central to the faith of Israel.

Throughout the Old Testament, the LORD is portrayed as the Creator, Sustainer, and Sovereign Ruler of the universe. In Isaiah 45:5-7, He declares, "I am the LORD, and there is no other; there is no God but Me. I will equip you, though you have not known Me, so that all may know, from the rising to the setting of the sun, that there is no one but Me. I am the LORD, and there is no other." This passage emphasizes His unique divinity and His control over all creation.

The LORD as Light

The imagery of light is frequently used in the Bible to describe the LORD's purity, holiness, and truth. In Psalm 27:1, David proclaims, "The LORD is my light and my salvation—whom shall I fear?" Here, light symbolizes God's guidance and deliverance, providing clarity and safety in the midst of darkness and uncertainty.

The association of the LORD with light is further developed in the prophetic literature. Isaiah 60:19-20 speaks of a future time when "the LORD will be your everlasting light, and your God will be your glory." This eschatological vision points to a reality where God's presence dispels all darkness, both physical and spiritual.

In the New Testament, the theme of light reaches its fulfillment in the person of Jesus Christ. John 1:4-5 states, "In Him was life, and that life was the light of men. The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it." Jesus, as the incarnate Word, embodies the divine light, revealing the Father and offering salvation to humanity.

The LORD as Light in the Believer's Life

The LORD's role as light extends to His relationship with His people. Believers are called to walk in His light, reflecting His character and truth in their lives. In 1 John 1:5-7, the apostle writes, "This is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you: God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all. If we say we have fellowship with Him yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin."

The LORD as light not only guides believers but also transforms them, enabling them to shine as lights in the world (Matthew 5:14-16). This transformative power is a testament to His ongoing work in the lives of those who follow Him.

Conclusion

The LORD as God and Light is a central theme in the biblical narrative, revealing His nature as the one true God and His role as the source of truth and righteousness. Through His light, He guides, transforms, and sustains His people, calling them to reflect His glory in a world often shrouded in darkness.