The LORD, the God of heaven and earth
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Introduction
The LORD, the God of heaven and earth, is a central figure in the Bible, representing the supreme, sovereign, and eternal deity who created and sustains all things. This entry explores the attributes, names, and roles of the LORD as depicted in the Scriptures, emphasizing His relationship with creation and humanity.

Names and Titles
The LORD is known by various names and titles throughout the Bible, each reflecting different aspects of His character and authority. The most common name is "Yahweh" (often rendered as "LORD" in English translations), which signifies His eternal existence and covenantal faithfulness. In Exodus 3:14, God reveals Himself to Moses as "I AM WHO I AM," indicating His self-existence and unchanging nature.

Other titles include "God Almighty" (El Shaddai), "The Most High" (El Elyon), and "The LORD of Hosts" (Yahweh Sabaoth), each emphasizing His power, supremacy, and command over the heavenly armies. In the New Testament, He is also referred to as "Father," highlighting His personal and relational nature.

Attributes
The LORD is described as omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent. His omnipotence is evident in the creation narrative, where He speaks the universe into existence (Genesis 1). Psalm 147:5 declares, "Great is our Lord and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit," underscoring His infinite wisdom and knowledge.

The LORD's holiness is a fundamental attribute, setting Him apart from all creation. Isaiah 6:3 proclaims, "Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory." His righteousness and justice are equally emphasized, as seen in Deuteronomy 32:4: "He is the Rock, His work is perfect; all His ways are just. A God of faithfulness without injustice, righteous and upright is He."

Creator and Sustainer
As the Creator, the LORD is the origin of all life and the universe. Genesis 1:1 states, "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth." His creative power is further affirmed in John 1:3, "Through Him all things were made, and without Him nothing was made that has been made."

The LORD not only creates but also sustains His creation. Colossians 1:17 declares, "He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together." This ongoing involvement in the world reflects His providential care and governance.

Covenant Maker
The LORD is a covenant-making God, establishing binding agreements with His people. The Abrahamic Covenant (Genesis 12:1-3), the Mosaic Covenant (Exodus 19-24), and the Davidic Covenant (2 Samuel 7) are key examples of His promises and faithfulness. These covenants reveal His desire for a relationship with humanity and His plan for redemption.

In the New Testament, the New Covenant is established through Jesus Christ, fulfilling the promises of the Old Testament and offering salvation to all who believe (Hebrews 8:6-13).

Redeemer and Savior
The LORD's role as Redeemer is central to the biblical narrative. Throughout the Old Testament, He delivers His people from bondage and oppression, as seen in the Exodus from Egypt. Isaiah 43:11 declares, "I, even I, am the LORD, and apart from Me there is no savior."

In the New Testament, this redemptive work is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who is both fully God and fully man. John 3:16 affirms, "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life."

Righteous Judge
The LORD is depicted as the righteous judge of all the earth. His judgments are just and true, as seen in Genesis 18:25: "Will not the Judge of all the earth do what is right?" The Bible speaks of a future day of judgment when the LORD will hold all people accountable for their actions (Revelation 20:11-15).

Conclusion
The LORD, the God of heaven and earth, is the central figure of the Bible, embodying the fullness of divine attributes and engaging in a dynamic relationship with His creation. His roles as Creator, Sustainer, Covenant Maker, Redeemer, and Judge reveal His sovereign authority and unfailing love for humanity.
The LORD, the God of Heaven
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