Introduction

The narrative of Sodom, primarily found in Genesis 18-19, is a significant account in the Bible that illustrates the LORD's judgment and mercy. Sodom, along with Gomorrah, is often cited as an example of divine retribution against sin and wickedness. The account underscores themes of justice, intercession, and the righteousness of God.

Biblical Context

Sodom was one of the cities of the plain, located in the region of the Jordan Valley. The city is first mentioned in Genesis 10:19 as part of the boundaries of the Canaanites. By the time of Abraham, Sodom had become notorious for its grave sinfulness.

The LORD's Revelation to Abraham

In Genesis 18, the LORD appears to Abraham by the oaks of Mamre. During this encounter, the LORD reveals His plan to investigate the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah. Genesis 18:20-21 states, "Then the LORD said, 'The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Their sin is so grievous that I will go down and see if their actions fully justify the outcry that has reached Me. If not, I will find out.'"

Abraham's Intercession

Abraham, aware of the impending judgment, intercedes for the city. He appeals to God's justice, asking if the LORD would spare the city if righteous people were found within it. This dialogue is recorded in Genesis 18:23-32, where Abraham negotiates with God, reducing the number from fifty righteous individuals to ten. The LORD agrees to spare the city if ten righteous people are found.

The Angels' Visit to Sodom

In Genesis 19, two angels arrive in Sodom and are met by Lot, Abraham's nephew. Lot insists on hosting them in his home, demonstrating hospitality. However, the men of Sodom surround Lot's house, demanding to have relations with the visitors, showcasing the city's depravity. The angels strike the men with blindness and warn Lot of the impending destruction.

The Destruction of Sodom

The angels instruct Lot to gather his family and flee the city. Despite Lot's warnings, his sons-in-law dismiss the urgency. At dawn, the angels urge Lot, his wife, and his daughters to escape, instructing them not to look back. As they flee, the LORD rains down sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah, obliterating the cities and their inhabitants. Genesis 19:24-25 records, "Then the LORD rained down sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the LORD out of the heavens. Thus He overthrew those cities and the entire plain, destroying all the inhabitants of the cities and everything that grew on the ground."

Lot's Wife

As they escape, Lot's wife looks back and becomes a pillar of salt. This act of disobedience serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of longing for a sinful past.

Theological Implications

The account of Sodom is often interpreted as a demonstration of God's holiness and justice. The city's destruction serves as a warning against sin and a call to righteousness. The narrative also highlights the power of intercessory prayer, as seen in Abraham's plea for mercy. Furthermore, the account underscores the importance of obedience and the dangers of attachment to a sinful world.

New Testament References

The New Testament frequently references Sodom as a symbol of divine judgment. Jesus mentions Sodom in Matthew 10:15 and Luke 17:29, warning of the severe consequences for those who reject the gospel. The apostle Peter and Jude also refer to Sodom as an example of God's judgment on the ungodly (2 Peter 2:6, Jude 1:7).

Conclusion

The account of Sodom remains a powerful testament to the LORD's righteous judgment and the importance of living a life that aligns with His will. Through the narrative, believers are reminded of the gravity of sin and the hope found in God's mercy and justice.