The linen cloth holds significant symbolic and practical importance throughout the Bible, often representing purity, righteousness, and divine service. Linen, a fabric made from the fibers of the flax plant, was highly valued in ancient times for its quality and durability. Its use in biblical texts often underscores themes of holiness and consecration.

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, linen is frequently associated with the priesthood and the tabernacle. The priests of Israel were commanded to wear garments made of fine linen as they performed their sacred duties. In Exodus 28:39-42, God instructs Moses regarding the priestly garments: "You are to weave the tunic with fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion the sash with embroidered work." The use of linen for these garments symbolized the purity and sanctity required of those who served in the presence of God.

The tabernacle itself, the dwelling place of God among His people, also featured linen prominently. The curtains of the tabernacle were made of fine twisted linen, as described in Exodus 26:1: "You are to construct the tabernacle itself with ten curtains of finely twisted linen, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, with cherubim skillfully worked into them."

New Testament References

In the New Testament, linen continues to hold symbolic significance. One of the most notable references is found in the account of Jesus' burial. After His crucifixion, Jesus' body was wrapped in a linen cloth. Mark 15:46 states, "So Joseph bought a linen cloth, took down the body, wrapped it in the linen, and placed it in a tomb that had been cut out of the rock." The use of linen in this context underscores the honor and respect given to Jesus in His burial.

Additionally, the Gospel of John mentions the linen cloths in the context of the resurrection. John 20:6-7 describes how Peter and the other disciple found the linen cloths lying in the empty tomb: "Simon Peter arrived just after him. He entered the tomb and saw the linen cloths lying there. The face cloth that had been around Jesus’ head was rolled up, lying separate from the linen cloths." This detail highlights the miraculous nature of the resurrection, as the orderly arrangement of the linen cloths suggests a deliberate and divine act.

Symbolism and Interpretation

Throughout Scripture, linen is often associated with righteousness and purity. In Revelation 19:8, the fine linen worn by the bride of Christ is described as "the righteous acts of the saints." This imagery reinforces the idea that linen represents the holiness and purity that believers are called to embody.

The linen cloth, therefore, serves as a powerful symbol of the divine calling to holiness, the sanctity of service to God, and the honor due to Christ. Its presence in both the Old and New Testaments underscores the continuity of God's call to righteousness and the reverence due to Him throughout the biblical narrative.