The phrase "the latter part of their reign" refers to the concluding period of rule for various kings and leaders in the biblical narrative. This period often serves as a critical juncture in the biblical account, highlighting the culmination of a leader's actions, decisions, and their ultimate impact on the people of Israel and Judah. The latter part of a reign can be marked by significant events, including reforms, apostasy, divine judgment, or fulfillment of prophecy.

Solomon's Reign

King Solomon's reign is a prime example of a ruler whose latter years were marked by a departure from earlier faithfulness. Initially known for his wisdom and the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem, Solomon's later years were characterized by idolatry and political alliances that led him away from God. The Berean Standard Bible recounts, "For when Solomon grew old, his wives turned his heart after other gods, and he was not wholeheartedly devoted to the LORD his God, as his father David had been" (1 Kings 11:4). This shift resulted in divine judgment, with God raising adversaries against Solomon and ultimately dividing the kingdom after his death.

Hezekiah's Reign

King Hezekiah of Judah is noted for his faithfulness and reforms, but the latter part of his reign also includes moments of pride and misjudgment. After God miraculously extended his life, Hezekiah showed the treasures of his kingdom to envoys from Babylon, prompting a prophetic warning from Isaiah about future Babylonian captivity (2 Kings 20:12-19). Despite this, Hezekiah's reign is largely remembered for his trust in God and the deliverance of Jerusalem from the Assyrian threat.

Josiah's Reign

King Josiah is celebrated for his religious reforms and efforts to restore true worship in Judah. The latter part of his reign, however, ended tragically when he was killed in battle against Pharaoh Necho of Egypt at Megiddo (2 Kings 23:29). Josiah's death marked the beginning of a rapid decline for Judah, leading to its eventual conquest by Babylon. His reign is often seen as the last significant attempt to return the nation to covenant faithfulness before the exile.

Ahab's Reign

King Ahab of Israel, known for his idolatry and marriage to Jezebel, experienced a tumultuous reign. The latter part of his rule was marked by conflict with the prophet Elijah and a series of military confrontations. Despite moments of repentance, Ahab's reign ended in judgment, as prophesied by Elijah, with his death in battle and the subsequent downfall of his dynasty (1 Kings 22:34-38).

Nebuchadnezzar's Reign

Nebuchadnezzar, the Babylonian king, is a Gentile ruler whose latter reign is significant in the biblical narrative. After a period of pride and self-exaltation, he experienced a humbling judgment from God, living like an animal until he acknowledged God's sovereignty (Daniel 4:28-37). This transformation highlights the biblical theme of divine authority over earthly rulers.

Conclusion

The latter part of a ruler's reign in the Bible often serves as a reflection of their overall legacy, revealing the consequences of their faithfulness or disobedience to God. These narratives underscore the importance of steadfastness and the enduring impact of a leader's choices on their people and history.