In biblical literature, the term "hordes" often refers to large groups or multitudes, typically of people or armies, that are characterized by their overwhelming numbers and potential for destruction. The concept of hordes is frequently associated with invasions, divine judgment, and the fulfillment of prophetic events. The imagery of hordes is used to convey the magnitude and intensity of certain biblical narratives, particularly in the context of warfare and divine intervention.

Old Testament References

1. Invasion and Judgment: The Old Testament frequently uses the imagery of hordes to describe invading armies that serve as instruments of God's judgment against nations, including Israel and Judah. For example, in the book of Joel, the prophet describes a locust plague as a metaphor for an invading army: "Before them the earth quakes; the heavens tremble. The sun and moon grow dark, and the stars lose their brightness" (Joel 2:10). This vivid depiction underscores the overwhelming nature of the hordes and their role in executing divine judgment.

2. Prophetic Visions: The prophets often envisioned hordes as part of apocalyptic scenarios. In Ezekiel, the prophecy against Gog and Magog describes a vast coalition of nations: "You will come from your place out of the far north, you and many peoples with you, all riding horses—a mighty horde, a huge army" (Ezekiel 38:15). This passage highlights the formidable and fearsome nature of the hordes as they gather for a climactic battle.

3. Historical Context: The Assyrian and Babylonian empires are often depicted as hordes in the historical books of the Old Testament. These empires, known for their military prowess and vast armies, were used by God to discipline His people. The book of Isaiah describes the Assyrian army as a tool of God's wrath: "Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger; the staff in their hands is My wrath" (Isaiah 10:5).

New Testament References

1. Symbolic Imagery: In the New Testament, the concept of hordes is less frequent but still present in symbolic and apocalyptic contexts. The book of Revelation uses the imagery of hordes to describe the forces of evil in the end times. Revelation 9:16 speaks of a vast army: "The number of mounted troops was two hundred million; I heard their number" . This depiction serves to illustrate the immense scale of the spiritual battle between good and evil.

2. Spiritual Warfare: The New Testament also alludes to spiritual hordes in the context of spiritual warfare. Ephesians 6:12 reminds believers of the unseen battle against spiritual forces: "For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world's darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms" . This passage emphasizes the vast and organized nature of the spiritual opposition faced by Christians.

Theological Significance

The imagery of hordes in the Bible serves to highlight the sovereignty of God over nations and history. Whether as instruments of judgment or as forces of evil in apocalyptic visions, hordes are depicted as ultimately under God's control. The overwhelming nature of these multitudes underscores the power and majesty of God, who is able to direct the course of history according to His divine purposes. The biblical portrayal of hordes also serves as a reminder of the spiritual realities that underlie human events, calling believers to trust in God's ultimate victory over chaos and evil.