The concept of holiness in the worship of God is a central theme throughout the Bible, emphasizing the distinct and sacred nature of God and the reverence required in approaching Him. Holiness, in the biblical sense, refers to being set apart, pure, and dedicated to God. This entry explores the holiness of God's worship as depicted in Scripture, highlighting key passages and principles that underscore the sanctity and reverence due to God in worship.

Old Testament Foundations

The holiness of God's worship is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where God reveals Himself as holy and demands holiness from His people. In Leviticus 19:2 , God commands, "Speak to the entire congregation of the Israelites and tell them: ‘Be holy because I, the LORD your God, am holy.’" This call to holiness is foundational for understanding the nature of worship that is pleasing to God.

The construction and operation of the Tabernacle, and later the Temple, were governed by strict regulations to maintain the sanctity of worship. Exodus 28:36-38 describes the inscription "HOLY TO THE LORD" on the turban of the high priest, signifying the holiness required in approaching God. The sacrificial system, detailed in Leviticus, further underscores the need for purity and atonement in worship.

The Psalms and Prophetic Literature

The Psalms frequently highlight the holiness of God and the reverence due to Him in worship. Psalm 29:2 exhorts, "Ascribe to the LORD the glory due His name; worship the LORD in the splendor of His holiness." This call to worship in holiness is echoed throughout the Psalter, emphasizing the majesty and purity of God.

The prophets also emphasize the holiness of God's worship, often calling the people back to sincere and holy worship. Isaiah 6:3 records the seraphim proclaiming, "Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; His glory fills the whole earth." This vision of God's holiness serves as a powerful reminder of the reverence required in worship.

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the holiness of God's worship is fulfilled and expanded through the person and work of Jesus Christ. Jesus, as the perfect and holy High Priest, offers Himself as the ultimate sacrifice, making a way for believers to approach God with confidence. Hebrews 10:19-22 states, "Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus... let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith."

The New Testament church is called to worship God in spirit and truth, as Jesus teaches in John 4:24 : "God is Spirit, and His worshipers must worship in spirit and in truth." This worship is characterized by sincerity, reverence, and a life set apart for God.

Practical Implications for Worship

The holiness of God's worship has practical implications for how believers approach worship today. Worship should be marked by reverence, awe, and a recognition of God's majesty and purity. The Apostle Paul, in Romans 12:1 , urges believers, "Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship."

The holiness of God's worship calls for a life of holiness, where believers are set apart for God's purposes and live in a manner that reflects His character. This includes both corporate worship gatherings and individual acts of devotion, all offered in the spirit of holiness and reverence.