The term "The Great Mountain" appears in biblical literature as a symbol of significant spiritual and prophetic importance. It is often associated with divine authority, judgment, and the establishment of God's kingdom. The imagery of a mountain in biblical texts frequently conveys notions of strength, permanence, and the presence of God.

Biblical References:

1. Zechariah 4:7 : "What are you, O great mountain? Before Zerubbabel you will become a plain. Then he will bring forth the capstone accompanied by shouts of ‘Grace, grace to it!’” In this passage, the "great mountain" symbolizes obstacles or challenges that stand in the way of God's purposes. The prophet Zechariah conveys a message of encouragement to Zerubbabel, the governor of Judah, assuring him that the seemingly insurmountable challenges he faces in rebuilding the temple will be leveled by divine intervention. The mountain becoming a plain signifies God's power to remove barriers and fulfill His promises.

2. Jeremiah 51:25 : "Behold, I am against you, O destroying mountain, declares the LORD, you who destroy the whole earth. I will stretch out My hand against you, roll you off the cliffs, and make you a burnt mountain." Here, the "destroying mountain" refers to Babylon, a powerful empire that had brought destruction upon many nations, including Judah. God's pronouncement against Babylon as a "burnt mountain" indicates His judgment and the eventual downfall of this oppressive power. The imagery underscores God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to bring justice.

3. Daniel 2:35 : "Then the iron, clay, bronze, silver, and gold were shattered and became like chaff on the threshing floor in summer. The wind carried them away, and not a trace of them could be found. But the stone that struck the statue became a great mountain and filled the whole earth." In the prophetic vision given to Daniel, the "great mountain" represents the kingdom of God, which will ultimately surpass and replace all earthly kingdoms. The stone, initially small, grows into a mountain that fills the earth, symbolizing the expansive and eternal nature of God's reign.

Theological Significance:

The concept of "The Great Mountain" in these passages highlights the themes of divine intervention, judgment, and the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom. Mountains, in biblical symbolism, often represent places of revelation and encounter with God, as seen in the experiences of Moses on Mount Sinai and Elijah on Mount Carmel. The transformation of a mountain into a plain or its destruction signifies God's ability to alter the course of history and bring about His divine will.

In the context of eschatology, the imagery of a mountain growing to fill the earth points to the future establishment of God's kingdom, where His authority and righteousness will prevail over all creation. This vision offers hope and assurance to believers, affirming that despite present challenges and opposition, God's purposes will be accomplished, and His kingdom will endure forever.