The concept of "The Fourth Lot" is rooted in the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel as described in the Book of Joshua. This division was conducted by casting lots, a method used to discern God's will in the allocation of the land. The fourth lot fell to the tribe of Issachar, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, as detailed in Joshua 19:17-23.

Biblical Context

The allocation of the land was a significant event in the history of Israel, marking the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding the inheritance of the land of Canaan. The process of casting lots was seen as a divine method to ensure that the distribution was according to God's sovereign plan. The use of lots is mentioned in Proverbs 16:33, which states, "The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the LORD."

Issachar's Inheritance

The fourth lot, which was assigned to the tribe of Issachar, included a region that was fertile and strategically located. Joshua 19:17-23 provides a detailed description of the boundaries and cities within Issachar's territory:

"The fourth lot came out for Issachar, according to their clans. Their territory included: Jezreel, Kesulloth, Shunem, Hapharaim, Shion, Anaharath, Rabbith, Kishion, Ebez, Remeth, En-gannim, En-haddah, and Beth-pazzez. The boundary touched Tabor, Shahazumah, and Beth-shemesh, and ended at the Jordan—sixteen cities, along with their villages."

Issachar's land was located in the northern part of Israel, bordered by the tribes of Zebulun, Naphtali, and Manasseh. The region was known for its agricultural productivity, which is reflected in the blessings pronounced by Jacob and Moses. In Genesis 49:14-15, Jacob describes Issachar as "a strong donkey lying down between the sheepfolds," indicating the tribe's strength and industrious nature. Moses, in Deuteronomy 33:18-19, blesses Issachar alongside Zebulun, highlighting their prosperity and joy in their work.

Historical and Theological Significance

The allocation of the fourth lot to Issachar holds both historical and theological significance. Historically, the tribe of Issachar played a vital role in the life of Israel. They were known for their wisdom and understanding of the times, as noted in 1 Chronicles 12:32: "From the sons of Issachar, men who understood the times and knew what Israel should do, 200 chiefs with all their relatives under their command."

Theologically, the division of the land by lot underscores the belief in God's providence and sovereignty. The casting of lots was not seen as a game of chance but as a means to reveal God's predetermined plan for His people. The inheritance of Issachar, like that of the other tribes, was a tangible expression of God's faithfulness to His covenant promises.

Conclusion

The fourth lot, assigned to the tribe of Issachar, represents a significant moment in the biblical narrative of the Promised Land's division. It highlights the themes of divine providence, covenant fulfillment, and the unique role of each tribe within the nation of Israel. The tribe of Issachar, with its fertile land and wise leaders, contributed to the spiritual and communal life of Israel, embodying the blessings and responsibilities of their God-given inheritance.