The Event of Jesus' Appearance refers to the post-resurrection appearances of Jesus Christ to His disciples and followers, as recorded in the New Testament. These appearances are pivotal in Christian theology, affirming the resurrection and the divine nature of Jesus. They serve as a cornerstone for the Christian faith, providing evidence of Jesus' victory over death and His promise of eternal life to believers.

Biblical Accounts

The Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles provide detailed accounts of Jesus' appearances after His resurrection. These appearances occurred over a period of forty days before His ascension into heaven (Acts 1:3). Each account highlights different aspects of Jesus' interactions with His followers, emphasizing His physical resurrection and the fulfillment of His promises.

1. Mary Magdalene and the Women: The first recorded appearance of Jesus is to Mary Magdalene and other women who visited the tomb early on the first day of the week. In John 20:14-16 , Jesus appears to Mary Magdalene, who initially does not recognize Him until He calls her by name. Matthew 28:9-10 also describes Jesus meeting the women and instructing them to inform His disciples of His resurrection.

2. The Disciples on the Road to Emmaus: In Luke 24:13-35 , Jesus appears to two disciples traveling to Emmaus. They do not recognize Him until He breaks bread with them, at which point their eyes are opened, and they realize His identity. This encounter emphasizes the fulfillment of Scripture and the continuity of Jesus' mission.

3. The Eleven Disciples: Jesus appears to the eleven disciples on multiple occasions. In John 20:19-23 , He appears to them in a locked room, offering peace and showing them His hands and side. This appearance underscores the physical reality of His resurrection body. A week later, He appears again, specifically addressing Thomas' doubts by inviting him to touch His wounds (John 20:26-29).

4. The Sea of Galilee: In John 21:1-14 , Jesus appears to His disciples by the Sea of Galilee. This appearance includes the miraculous catch of fish and a shared meal, reinforcing His continued provision and fellowship with His followers.

5. The Great Commission: In Matthew 28:16-20 , Jesus appears to His disciples on a mountain in Galilee, where He commissions them to make disciples of all nations. This appearance highlights the global mission of the Church and the authority of Jesus as the risen Lord.

6. The Ascension: The final appearance of Jesus occurs at His ascension, as recorded in Acts 1:9-11 . Jesus is taken up into heaven before the eyes of His disciples, with the promise of His return. This event marks the transition from Jesus' earthly ministry to His exalted position at the right hand of the Father.

Theological Significance

The appearances of Jesus after His resurrection are foundational to Christian doctrine. They confirm the reality of the resurrection, a central tenet of the faith, as articulated by the Apostle Paul: "And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is worthless, and so is your faith" (1 Corinthians 15:14). These appearances also validate Jesus' claims of divinity and His role as the Messiah, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies and His own predictions of His death and resurrection.

Furthermore, the appearances serve to commission and empower the disciples, transforming them from a group of fearful followers into bold proclaimers of the Gospel. The presence of the risen Christ assures believers of His ongoing presence and the hope of their own resurrection and eternal life.

Conclusion

The Event of Jesus' Appearance is a profound and transformative series of encounters that solidify the foundation of Christian belief. Through these appearances, Jesus not only demonstrates His victory over death but also establishes the mission and message of the Church for generations to come.