The concept of compassion is deeply rooted in the biblical narrative, reflecting the character of God and the teachings of Jesus Christ. Compassion, as depicted in the Bible, is not merely an emotional response but a profound, active expression of love and mercy towards others, especially those in need or suffering.

Old Testament Foundations

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "compassion" is "racham," which conveys a sense of deep mercy and tender affection. This is vividly illustrated in the character of God, who is described as "compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and faithfulness" (Exodus 34:6). God's compassion is evident in His dealings with Israel, repeatedly showing mercy despite their rebellion and sin (Nehemiah 9:17).

The prophets also emphasize God's compassion, urging the people to reflect His character in their treatment of others. For instance, Zechariah 7:9-10 commands, "Administer true justice. Show loving devotion and compassion to one another. Do not oppress the widow or the fatherless, the foreigner or the poor."

New Testament Revelation

In the New Testament, the Greek word "splagchnizomai" is often used to describe compassion, indicating a deep, visceral response. Jesus Christ embodies the depth of compassion throughout His ministry. He is frequently moved with compassion for the crowds, healing the sick, feeding the hungry, and teaching the lost (Matthew 9:36, 14:14, 15:32).

One of the most poignant examples of Jesus' compassion is found in the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:30-37). Here, Jesus illustrates that true compassion transcends social and ethnic boundaries, calling His followers to love their neighbors as themselves.

The Apostle Paul also highlights the importance of compassion in the life of a believer. In Colossians 3:12 , he exhorts Christians to "clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience." This call to compassion is rooted in the transformative work of Christ, who reconciled humanity to God through His sacrificial love.

Theological Implications

The depth of compassion in the Bible reveals the heart of God and the essence of the Gospel. It underscores the call for believers to emulate Christ's love and mercy in their interactions with others. Compassion is not optional but a fundamental aspect of Christian discipleship, reflecting the transformative power of God's love in a broken world.

Practical Application

The biblical call to compassion challenges believers to engage actively in acts of mercy and justice. This includes caring for the marginalized, advocating for the oppressed, and providing for those in need. The depth of compassion is demonstrated not only in grand gestures but also in everyday acts of kindness and empathy, reflecting the love of Christ to a watching world.