The concept of "The Common Portion" in biblical terms often refers to the shared inheritance or blessings that believers receive from God. This idea is rooted in the understanding that God's provisions and promises are not limited to a select few but are available to all who are part of His covenant community.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the notion of a common portion is closely tied to the inheritance of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel. Each tribe, except the Levites, received a specific portion of land as their inheritance (Joshua 13-21). The Levites, however, were given a different kind of portion. As stated in Numbers 18:20 , "The LORD said to Aaron, 'You will have no inheritance in their land, nor will you have any portion among them; I am your portion and your inheritance among the Israelites.'" This highlights the spiritual inheritance that transcends physical land, emphasizing a relationship with God as the ultimate portion.

The Year of Jubilee, described in Leviticus 25, further illustrates the concept of a common portion. Every fiftieth year, land was to be returned to its original owners, and debts were forgiven, symbolizing a reset and a reminder that the land ultimately belongs to God. This ensured that all Israelites had a share in the blessings of the land, reflecting God's provision and justice.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the idea of a common portion is expanded to include all believers, Jew and Gentile alike, as part of the body of Christ. Ephesians 3:6 states, "This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are fellow heirs, fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus." This passage underscores the inclusivity of God's promises and the shared inheritance among all who believe in Christ.

The early church practiced a form of communal living, as seen in Acts 2:44-45 : "All the believers were together and had everything in common. Selling their possessions and goods, they shared with anyone who was in need." This reflects the principle of a common portion, where material resources were shared to ensure that no one lacked.

Spiritual Implications

Theologically, the common portion signifies the spiritual blessings and inheritance that believers receive through faith in Christ. Colossians 1:12 encourages believers to give thanks to the Father, "who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of the saints in the light." This inheritance includes eternal life, the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, and the promise of future glory with Christ.

The common portion also emphasizes unity within the body of Christ. As members of one body, believers are called to share in each other's joys and burdens, reflecting the communal nature of God's kingdom. This is further supported by 1 Corinthians 12:26 : "If one part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every part rejoices with it."

Practical Application

In practical terms, the concept of the common portion challenges believers to live generously and selflessly, recognizing that all they have is a gift from God meant to be shared. It calls for a lifestyle of stewardship, where resources are used to bless others and advance God's kingdom. This principle is echoed in 2 Corinthians 9:6-7 , which encourages cheerful giving, knowing that God provides abundantly for those who trust in Him.

Ultimately, the common portion serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the shared hope that unites all believers in Christ.