The phrase "The Charge of the LORD" refers to the commands, instructions, or responsibilities given by God to individuals or groups, often with a sense of divine authority and obligation. This concept is prevalent throughout the Bible, where God entrusts His people with specific duties, expecting obedience and faithfulness.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, "The Charge of the LORD" is frequently associated with the covenantal relationship between God and His people, Israel. It often involves the observance of His laws, statutes, and commandments. For instance, in Deuteronomy 11:1 , Moses exhorts the Israelites: "You shall therefore love the LORD your God and always keep His charge, His statutes, His ordinances, and His commandments."

The charge given to the priests and Levites is another significant aspect. In Numbers 18:5 , God commands Aaron and his sons: "You are to perform the duties of the sanctuary and the duties of the altar, so that wrath will not fall on the Israelites again." This charge underscores the sacred responsibility of maintaining the holiness and proper function of the tabernacle.

The Charge to Leaders

God's charge is also directed toward leaders, such as kings and prophets. In 1 Kings 2:3 , David charges Solomon: "And keep the charge of the LORD your God, walking in His ways and keeping His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decrees, as it is written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turn." This charge emphasizes the importance of adherence to God's law as a foundation for righteous leadership and prosperity.

Prophets, too, receive divine charges. In Ezekiel 3:17 , God appoints Ezekiel as a watchman: "Son of man, I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel. Whenever you hear a word from My mouth, give them a warning from Me." This charge involves the solemn duty of delivering God's messages to the people, often calling them to repentance.

New Testament Application

In the New Testament, the concept of "The Charge of the LORD" continues, particularly in the context of the Great Commission and the apostolic ministry. Jesus charges His disciples in Matthew 28:19-20 : "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you." This charge extends the mission of spreading the Gospel and teaching obedience to Christ's commands.

The apostle Paul also speaks of a divine charge in his letters. In 1 Timothy 1:18 , he writes to Timothy: "Timothy, my child, I entrust you with this command in keeping with the previous prophecies about you, so that by them you may fight the good fight." Here, the charge involves perseverance in faith and ministry, guided by prophetic words and divine calling.

Theological Significance

The Charge of the LORD carries profound theological significance, reflecting God's sovereign authority and the responsibility of His people to live in accordance with His will. It underscores the covenantal relationship between God and humanity, where obedience to His charge is both a duty and a response to His grace and faithfulness. Throughout Scripture, those who faithfully keep the charge of the LORD are often depicted as recipients of His blessings and favor, while disobedience leads to consequences and divine discipline.