The Charge to Joshua is a significant biblical event marking the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua, as recorded in the Old Testament. This event is pivotal in the history of Israel, as it sets the stage for the conquest of Canaan and the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs.

Biblical Context

The Charge to Joshua occurs primarily in the Book of Deuteronomy and the Book of Joshua. Moses, the servant of the LORD, had led the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness for forty years. As the Israelites stood on the brink of entering the Promised Land, God appointed Joshua, the son of Nun, as Moses' successor.

Deuteronomy 31:1-8

In Deuteronomy 31, Moses addresses the Israelites, acknowledging that he will not cross the Jordan River into the Promised Land. He reassures the people that the LORD Himself will go before them and destroy the nations inhabiting the land. Moses then calls Joshua and, in the presence of all Israel, gives him a charge: "Be strong and courageous, for you will go with this people into the land that the LORD swore to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance" (Deuteronomy 31:7). Moses emphasizes that the LORD will be with Joshua, will not leave him, nor forsake him, encouraging him not to be afraid or discouraged.

Deuteronomy 31:14-23

Later in the chapter, the LORD instructs Moses to bring Joshua to the Tent of Meeting, where He commissions Joshua. The LORD appears in a pillar of cloud and foretells the future rebellion of the Israelites. Despite this, God commands Joshua to be strong and courageous, reiterating that he will lead the people into the land promised to them.

Joshua 1:1-9

The Book of Joshua opens with the LORD speaking directly to Joshua after Moses' death. God commands Joshua to arise and lead the people across the Jordan River into the land He is giving them. The LORD promises Joshua that every place the sole of his foot treads will be given to him, as He promised Moses. God assures Joshua of His presence, saying, "No man shall stand against you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so I will be with you; I will never leave you nor forsake you" (Joshua 1:5).

The LORD's charge to Joshua includes a call to strength and courage, a command to obey the Law given through Moses, and an assurance of divine presence and success. Joshua is instructed to meditate on the Book of the Law day and night and to be careful to do everything written in it, promising prosperity and success as a result.

Theological Significance

The Charge to Joshua underscores the continuity of God's covenantal promises and His faithfulness to His people. It highlights the importance of obedience to God's Law and reliance on His presence for success. Joshua's leadership is portrayed as divinely appointed, with God Himself empowering and guiding him.

This event also serves as a model of godly leadership, emphasizing the need for strength, courage, and adherence to God's Word. The Charge to Joshua is a reminder of God's unwavering commitment to His people and His plans, encouraging believers to trust in His promises and guidance.