The concept of fearing God rather than man is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, emphasizing the importance of reverence, awe, and obedience to God above all earthly authorities or opinions. This principle is rooted in the understanding that God is the ultimate authority and sovereign ruler over all creation, deserving of our utmost respect and devotion.

Old Testament Foundations

The fear of the Lord is a foundational aspect of wisdom and understanding in the Old Testament. Proverbs 9:10 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." This verse underscores the belief that true wisdom begins with a proper reverence for God, acknowledging His power, holiness, and justice.

In Deuteronomy 10:12, Moses instructs the Israelites, "And now, O Israel, what does the LORD your God ask of you but to fear the LORD your God by walking in all His ways, to love Him, to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul." Here, fearing God is linked with loving and serving Him wholeheartedly, suggesting that fear of God is not merely about being afraid but involves a deep respect and commitment to His commandments.

Prophetic Warnings and Encouragements

The prophets often called the people of Israel to fear God rather than man, especially in times of national crisis or moral decline. Isaiah 8:12-13 warns, "Do not call conspiracy everything these people regard as conspiracy. Do not fear what they fear; do not live in dread. The LORD of Hosts is the One you shall regard as holy. Only He should be feared; only He should be dreaded." This passage encourages the faithful to trust in God's sovereignty rather than succumbing to the fears and anxieties prevalent in society.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, Jesus Himself addresses the issue of fearing God over man. In Matthew 10:28, He instructs His disciples, "Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Instead, fear the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell." This teaching highlights the eternal perspective that should guide believers, prioritizing the fear of God, who holds authority over eternal destinies, above the fear of human persecution or harm.

The apostles also echo this sentiment. In Acts 5:29, Peter and the other apostles respond to the Sanhedrin's command to stop teaching in Jesus' name by saying, "We must obey God rather than men." This declaration exemplifies the early Christians' commitment to God's authority over human institutions, even in the face of severe consequences.

Practical Implications for Believers

Fearing God rather than man has practical implications for how believers live their lives. It calls for a life of integrity, where one's actions are guided by God's standards rather than societal pressures or human approval. Colossians 3:23-24 advises, "Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being, for the Lord and not for men, because you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as your reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving."

Furthermore, fearing God provides a source of strength and courage in the face of trials and opposition. Hebrews 13:6 encourages believers with the words, "So we say with confidence: 'The Lord is my helper; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?'" This assurance stems from the belief that God's presence and support are more powerful than any human threat.

Conclusion

The call to fear God, not man, is a central tenet of biblical teaching, urging believers to prioritize their relationship with God above all else. It is a call to live with an eternal perspective, grounded in the knowledge of God's ultimate authority and love.