The Call of Elisha is a significant event in the Old Testament, marking the transition of prophetic leadership from Elijah to Elisha. This event is recorded in 1 Kings 19:19-21 and is pivotal in understanding the continuation of God's prophetic work in Israel.

Context and Background

Elisha, the son of Shaphat, was from Abel-meholah, a town in the Jordan Valley. His calling occurs during the reign of King Ahab of Israel, a time characterized by widespread idolatry and apostasy. Elijah, the prominent prophet of Yahweh, had just experienced a profound encounter with God on Mount Horeb, where he was instructed to anoint Elisha as his successor (1 Kings 19:16).

The Call

The narrative of Elisha's call begins in 1 Kings 19:19: "So Elijah went from there and found Elisha son of Shaphat. He was plowing with twelve pairs of oxen, and he himself was driving the twelfth pair. Elijah passed by him and threw his cloak around him." This act of casting his cloak upon Elisha symbolized the transfer of prophetic authority and responsibility. The cloak, or mantle, was a significant garment for a prophet, representing his office and calling.

Elisha's response is immediate and decisive. He leaves the oxen and runs after Elijah, expressing his willingness to follow but first requesting permission to bid farewell to his parents. Elijah's reply, "Go back, for what have I done to you?" (1 Kings 19:20), suggests that the decision to follow must be Elisha's own, without coercion.

Elisha's Commitment

Elisha's actions following this encounter demonstrate his total commitment to his new calling. He returns to his family, but rather than simply saying goodbye, he makes a profound gesture of dedication. Elisha slaughters the pair of oxen he was using and cooks their meat using the wood from the plowing equipment. He then gives the food to the people, signifying the end of his former life and the beginning of his new role as a prophet (1 Kings 19:21).

This act of sacrifice and sharing underscores Elisha's complete break from his past and his readiness to serve God. It also reflects the communal aspect of his calling, as he shares the meal with others, symbolizing the prophetic mission to the people of Israel.

Significance

The call of Elisha is significant for several reasons. It highlights the continuity of God's work through His prophets, ensuring that His message and guidance remain with His people. Elisha's willingness to leave his livelihood and family underscores the cost of discipleship and the total commitment required to follow God's call.

Moreover, Elisha's ministry, which follows Elijah's, is marked by numerous miracles and acts of compassion, reflecting God's ongoing concern for Israel. His call and subsequent ministry serve as a powerful reminder of God's sovereignty and the importance of obedience and faithfulness in the life of a believer.

Biblical References

· 1 Kings 19:16: "You are to anoint Jehu son of Nimshi as king over Israel, and Elisha son of Shaphat from Abel-meholah as prophet in your place."
· 1 Kings 19:19-21: The account of Elijah finding Elisha and the symbolic act of throwing his cloak over him, followed by Elisha's response and commitment.

The call of Elisha remains a profound example of divine calling and human response, illustrating the transformative power of God's call and the radical commitment it demands.