Introduction

Reverence, a profound respect and awe for the divine, is a central theme throughout the Bible. It is an attitude that acknowledges God's holiness, majesty, and authority. The call for reverence is not merely an external display of piety but an internal disposition that influences one's actions, thoughts, and worship. This entry explores the biblical foundation for reverence, its expressions, and its significance in the life of a believer.

Biblical Foundation

The concept of reverence is deeply rooted in the Old and New Testaments. In the Hebrew Bible, the term often translated as "fear" (Hebrew: יִרְאָה, yirah) encompasses reverence, awe, and respect. This fear is not terror but a recognition of God's greatness and a response to His holiness.

Old Testament

In the Old Testament, reverence is commanded and exemplified in various contexts. Leviticus 19:30 states, "You must keep My Sabbaths and have reverence for My sanctuary. I am the LORD." Here, reverence is linked to the observance of sacred times and spaces, emphasizing the importance of honoring God's presence.

The Psalms frequently call for reverence as a response to God's majesty and righteous acts. Psalm 89:7 declares, "In the council of the holy ones, God is greatly feared, and awesome above all who surround Him." This verse highlights the reverence due to God even among the heavenly beings.

New Testament

The New Testament continues the theme of reverence, particularly in the context of worship and daily living. Hebrews 12:28-29 exhorts believers, "Therefore, since we are receiving an unshakable kingdom, let us be filled with gratitude, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe. For our God is a consuming fire." This passage underscores the seriousness and solemnity with which believers are to approach God.

The apostle Peter also emphasizes reverence in the believer's conduct. In 1 Peter 1:17 , he writes, "Since you call on a Father who judges each one's work impartially, conduct yourselves in reverent fear during your stay as foreigners." Reverence here is linked to the awareness of God's impartial judgment and the transient nature of earthly life.

Expressions of Reverence

Reverence is expressed in various ways throughout Scripture. It is evident in worship, prayer, and obedience to God's commandments. The physical posture of bowing or kneeling, as seen in Psalm 95:6 , "Come, let us worship and bow down; let us kneel before the LORD our Maker," is an outward expression of an inward attitude of humility and submission.

Reverence is also demonstrated through a life of holiness and moral integrity. Romans 12:1 urges believers, "Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship." This call to holiness is an act of reverence, acknowledging God's worthiness of our complete devotion.

Significance in the Life of a Believer

Reverence shapes the believer's relationship with God and others. It fosters a deep sense of humility, recognizing one's dependence on God and the need for His grace. Proverbs 9:10 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding." Reverence is foundational to wisdom and understanding, guiding the believer in righteous living.

Moreover, reverence impacts communal worship and fellowship. It cultivates an atmosphere of respect and honor within the body of Christ, as seen in Ephesians 5:21 , "Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ." This mutual submission is a reflection of reverence for Christ and His authority over the church.

In summary, the call for reverence is a pervasive and profound theme in Scripture, inviting believers to live in awe and respect of the Almighty God. Through worship, obedience, and holy living, reverence becomes a defining characteristic of the Christian faith.