In biblical literature, the term "arrogant" is often used to describe individuals or groups who exhibit pride, self-importance, and a lack of humility before God and others. Arrogance is frequently condemned in Scripture as it stands in opposition to the virtues of humility and submission to God's will.

Old Testament References

The Old Testament provides numerous examples and warnings against arrogance. In Proverbs, arrogance is linked with pride and is seen as detestable to the Lord: "Everyone with a proud heart is detestable to the LORD; be assured that he will not go unpunished" (Proverbs 16:5). The book of Isaiah also speaks against the arrogance of nations and individuals, emphasizing that such pride will lead to downfall: "The arrogance of man will be brought low, and human pride humbled; the LORD alone will be exalted in that day" (Isaiah 2:17).

The account of King Nebuchadnezzar in the book of Daniel serves as a narrative illustration of the consequences of arrogance. Nebuchadnezzar's pride in his own achievements led to his temporary downfall and madness until he acknowledged God's sovereignty (Daniel 4:28-37).

New Testament References

In the New Testament, arrogance is similarly condemned. The Apostle Paul warns against arrogance in the context of spiritual gifts and community life. In Romans 12:3, he advises, "For by the grace given me I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but think of yourself with sober judgment, according to the measure of faith God has given you" .

Jesus Himself addresses the issue of arrogance in His teachings. In the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector, Jesus contrasts the self-righteous arrogance of the Pharisee with the humility of the tax collector, concluding, "For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted" (Luke 18:14).

Theological Implications

Arrogance is seen as a fundamental sin that disrupts one's relationship with God. It is often associated with a refusal to acknowledge God's authority and a reliance on one's own strength and wisdom. This is evident in the account of the Tower of Babel, where human arrogance led to God's intervention and the scattering of peoples (Genesis 11:1-9).

Theologically, arrogance is understood as a manifestation of the sin of pride, which is considered one of the seven deadly sins in Christian tradition. It is viewed as a barrier to receiving God's grace, as it prevents individuals from recognizing their need for divine assistance and forgiveness.

Practical Considerations

Believers are encouraged to cultivate humility as an antidote to arrogance. This involves recognizing one's limitations, valuing others above oneself, and submitting to God's will. The Apostle Peter exhorts Christians to "clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble" (1 Peter 5:5).

In practical terms, overcoming arrogance requires a conscious effort to align one's attitudes and actions with the teachings of Christ, who exemplified humility and servanthood. This includes being open to correction, seeking wisdom from God, and serving others selflessly.

Conclusion

While the Bible consistently warns against the dangers of arrogance, it also offers a path to redemption through humility and repentance. By turning away from pride and embracing a humble spirit, believers can foster a closer relationship with God and live in harmony with others.