Biblical Context:
The arrival of Cornelius' men is a significant event recorded in the Book of Acts, specifically in Acts 10:17-23. This narrative marks a pivotal moment in the early Christian church, highlighting the expansion of the Gospel to the Gentiles. Cornelius, a Roman centurion stationed in Caesarea, is described as a devout man who feared God, gave alms generously, and prayed continually (Acts 10:2). His encounter with an angel of God, who instructs him to send for Simon Peter, sets the stage for this momentous event.

Scriptural Account:
While Peter is staying in Joppa at the house of Simon the tanner, he experiences a vision from God, which challenges Jewish dietary laws and signifies the inclusion of Gentiles into the faith. As Peter contemplates the vision, the men sent by Cornelius arrive at the gate. Acts 10:17-18 states, "While Peter was puzzling over the meaning of the vision, the men sent by Cornelius found Simon’s house and approached the gate. They called out to ask if Simon called Peter was staying there."

The Holy Spirit instructs Peter to go with the men without hesitation, affirming that they have been sent by God (Acts 10:19-20). Peter's obedience to the Spirit's guidance is crucial, as it demonstrates his willingness to transcend traditional Jewish boundaries and embrace God's broader plan for salvation.

Theological Significance:
The arrival of Cornelius' men is a profound moment in the narrative of Acts, symbolizing the breaking down of barriers between Jews and Gentiles. This event underscores the universality of the Gospel and God's intention for all nations to be part of His redemptive plan. Peter's vision and subsequent actions illustrate the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in guiding the early church towards inclusivity and unity.

Peter's Response:
Upon meeting Cornelius' men, Peter invites them in and offers them hospitality, an act that signifies acceptance and fellowship (Acts 10:23). This gesture is significant, as it reflects Peter's growing understanding of God's impartiality and the breaking of traditional Jewish customs that separated Jews from Gentiles.

Impact on Early Church:
The arrival of Cornelius' men and the subsequent events lead to Peter's visit to Cornelius' household, where he witnesses the outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon the Gentiles. This event is a turning point in the early church, as it confirms that God's gift of salvation through Jesus Christ is available to all, regardless of ethnic or cultural background. The narrative challenges the early believers to embrace a new paradigm of faith that transcends ethnic divisions and embraces the global mission of the church.

Conclusion:
The arrival of Cornelius' men is a foundational moment in the Book of Acts, illustrating the early church's transition from a predominantly Jewish movement to a universal faith. This event highlights the work of the Holy Spirit in guiding the apostles and the early believers towards a deeper understanding of God's inclusive love and the fulfillment of the Great Commission.