The Apostles' question about the Kingdom is a significant moment recorded in the New Testament, specifically in the Book of Acts. This inquiry reflects the disciples' anticipation and understanding of the Messianic Kingdom, a central theme in Jewish eschatology and early Christian expectation.

Biblical Context

The question arises after the resurrection of Jesus Christ and before His ascension into heaven. During this period, Jesus appeared to His disciples over forty days, speaking to them about the Kingdom of God. The disciples, having witnessed the resurrection, were eager to understand the implications for the restoration of Israel.

Scriptural Reference

The primary scriptural reference for this event is found in Acts 1:6-7 :

"So when they came together, they asked Him, 'Lord, will You at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?' Jesus replied, 'It is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by His own authority.'"

Analysis

1. Expectation of Restoration: The disciples' question reveals their expectation that Jesus, as the Messiah, would restore the political and national sovereignty of Israel. This expectation was rooted in Old Testament prophecies that spoke of a future kingdom where Israel would be exalted among the nations (e.g., Isaiah 2:2-4, Jeremiah 23:5-6).

2. Misunderstanding of the Kingdom: Despite Jesus' teachings, the disciples still held a temporal and nationalistic view of the Kingdom. They anticipated an immediate political restoration rather than understanding the spiritual nature of the Kingdom that Jesus had inaugurated through His life, death, and resurrection.

3. Jesus' Response: Jesus' response redirects their focus from the timing of the Kingdom's full realization to their mission as His witnesses. By stating, "It is not for you to know times or seasons," Jesus emphasizes the sovereignty of God in determining the unfolding of His redemptive plan. He shifts their attention to the coming of the Holy Spirit and the global mission they are to undertake (Acts 1:8).

4. Theological Implications: This exchange underscores the already-but-not-yet nature of the Kingdom of God. While the Kingdom was inaugurated through Christ's ministry, its complete fulfillment awaits His return. The disciples' role was to advance the Kingdom through the proclamation of the Gospel, empowered by the Holy Spirit.

5. Eschatological Hope: The question and Jesus' answer highlight the eschatological hope that characterizes Christian belief. The restoration of Israel and the establishment of God's Kingdom remain future events, assured by God's promises. Believers are called to live in anticipation of this fulfillment, engaging in the mission of the Church while trusting in God's perfect timing.

Conclusion

The Apostles' question about the Kingdom serves as a pivotal teaching moment in the early Church. It reflects the tension between earthly expectations and divine purpose, guiding believers to focus on their spiritual mission while awaiting the consummation of God's Kingdom.