The term "Anointed Cherub" is primarily derived from the prophetic book of Ezekiel, specifically Ezekiel 28:14, where it is used in a lamentation against the king of Tyre. The passage is often interpreted as a dual reference, addressing both the earthly king and a more profound, spiritual being, traditionally understood to be Satan before his fall. The Berean Standard Bible renders Ezekiel 28:14 as follows: "You were anointed as a guardian cherub, for I had ordained you. You were on the holy mount of God; you walked among the fiery stones."

Cherubim in Scripture

Cherubim are a class of angelic beings frequently mentioned in the Bible, often associated with the presence and glory of God. They first appear in Genesis 3:24, where God places cherubim at the east of the Garden of Eden to guard the way to the tree of life. In the tabernacle and later the temple, cherubim are depicted as part of the mercy seat on the Ark of the Covenant (Exodus 25:18-22) and as woven into the curtains (Exodus 26:1). Their role is consistently one of guardianship and proximity to the divine presence.

The Anointed Cherub in Ezekiel

Ezekiel 28:12-17 is a passage that describes the Anointed Cherub in exalted terms, highlighting beauty, wisdom, and a privileged position in the divine council. The text speaks of the cherub's perfection and splendor, stating, "You were the seal of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty" (Ezekiel 28:12). The passage continues to describe the cherub's presence in Eden, adorned with precious stones, and blameless in conduct until iniquity was found in him (Ezekiel 28:13-15).

Interpretation and Theological Significance

The Anointed Cherub is often interpreted as a reference to Satan's original state before his rebellion against God. This interpretation is supported by the description of the cherub's fall due to pride and corruption, as seen in Ezekiel 28:17: "Your heart became proud on account of your beauty, and you corrupted your wisdom because of your splendor." This narrative aligns with other biblical passages that describe the fall of Satan, such as Isaiah 14:12-15 and Revelation 12:7-9.

Theologically, the Anointed Cherub serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and the consequences of turning away from God. It underscores the theme of rebellion against divine order and the resulting judgment. The passage also highlights the contrast between the original, intended purpose of the cherub and the tragic outcome of his choices.

Symbolism and Imagery

The imagery associated with the Anointed Cherub is rich with symbolism. The "holy mount of God" and "fiery stones" evoke the divine presence and the heavenly realm. The cherub's adornment with precious stones parallels the high priest's breastplate (Exodus 28:17-20), suggesting a role of significant responsibility and honor. The lamentation over the cherub's fall serves as a reminder of the loss of divine favor and the gravity of sin.

Conclusion

The Anointed Cherub, as depicted in Ezekiel 28, offers a profound insight into the nature of angelic beings, the reality of spiritual rebellion, and the moral order established by God. It serves as a powerful narrative within the broader biblical context, illustrating the consequences of pride and the ultimate sovereignty of God over all creation.