In the biblical context, submission is a multifaceted concept that is deeply woven into the fabric of Scripture, reflecting the relationship between God and humanity, as well as interpersonal relationships among believers. The symbolism of submission is evident throughout the Bible, illustrating themes of obedience, humility, and reverence.

Divine Order and Authority

Submission is first and foremost a recognition of divine order and authority. In the creation narrative, God establishes a hierarchy, placing humanity as stewards over creation (Genesis 1:28). This stewardship is an act of submission to God's ultimate authority. The Apostle Paul emphasizes this divine order in 1 Corinthians 11:3, stating, "But I want you to understand that the head of every man is Christ, and the head of the woman is man, and the head of Christ is God." This passage underscores the importance of recognizing and respecting the roles and authorities established by God.

Christ's Example of Submission

The life and ministry of Jesus Christ serve as the ultimate example of submission. Philippians 2:5-8 highlights Christ's humility and obedience: "Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, existing in the form of God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross." Christ's submission to the Father's will, even unto death, is the epitome of selfless obedience and serves as a model for believers.

Submission in Human Relationships

The New Testament provides guidance on submission within human relationships, particularly in the context of marriage, family, and the church. Ephesians 5:22-24 instructs, "Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, His body, of which He is the Savior. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything." This passage, while often debated, is intended to reflect the mutual love and respect that should characterize Christian marriage, mirroring the relationship between Christ and the church.

Similarly, children are instructed to submit to their parents as an act of obedience to the Lord (Ephesians 6:1), and believers are called to submit to one another out of reverence for Christ (Ephesians 5:21). This mutual submission fosters unity and harmony within the body of Christ.

Submission to Governing Authorities

The Bible also addresses submission to governing authorities as an expression of obedience to God. Romans 13:1-2 states, "Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves." This passage highlights the belief that earthly authorities are established by God, and submission to them is part of a believer's duty, provided it does not conflict with God's commands.

Spiritual Submission

Submission is also a spiritual discipline, involving the surrender of one's will to God. James 4:7 exhorts believers, "Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you." This act of submission is a declaration of allegiance to God and a rejection of sin and temptation. It requires humility and a recognition of one's dependence on God's grace and guidance.

Conclusion

The symbolism of submission in the Bible is rich and varied, encompassing divine order, Christ's example, interpersonal relationships, and spiritual discipline. It is a fundamental aspect of the Christian faith, calling believers to live in obedience and humility before God and one another.