Submission

Submission, in the biblical context, refers to the act of yielding or surrendering one's will to the authority or will of another, often in obedience to God or to those whom God has placed in positions of authority. This concept is deeply rooted in the Scriptures and is seen as a virtue that reflects one's trust and faith in God's divine order.

In the New Testament, submission is frequently addressed in the context of relationships within the Christian community and the family. Ephesians 5:21-22 instructs believers to "submit to one another out of reverence for Christ. Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord." This passage highlights the mutual submission expected among believers, grounded in their reverence for Christ. It also addresses the specific role of wives in marriage, emphasizing a voluntary and respectful submission that mirrors the church's submission to Christ.

The Apostle Peter also speaks to the theme of submission in 1 Peter 2:13-14 , urging believers to "submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority, or to governors." This directive underscores the importance of respecting and obeying earthly authorities as a testimony of one's faith and commitment to God's order.

Submission is not limited to human relationships but extends to one's relationship with God. James 4:7 exhorts believers to "submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you." Here, submission to God is portrayed as a powerful stance against evil, requiring believers to align their lives with God's will and resist the temptations of the adversary.

Humility

Humility is a fundamental Christian virtue characterized by a modest view of one's own importance and a recognition of one's dependence on God. It is the opposite of pride and is often associated with meekness, gentleness, and a willingness to serve others.

The Bible presents humility as essential for a right relationship with God and others. In Philippians 2:3-4 , the Apostle Paul instructs believers, "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others." This passage emphasizes the selfless nature of humility, encouraging believers to prioritize the needs and well-being of others above their own.

Jesus Christ is the ultimate example of humility. Philippians 2:5-8 describes how Christ, "being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross." Christ's incarnation and sacrificial death are the epitome of humility, demonstrating His willingness to forsake divine privileges for the sake of humanity's redemption.

Humility is also linked to God's favor and blessing. James 4:6 states, "But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: 'God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.'" This verse highlights the spiritual principle that humility attracts God's grace, while pride incurs His opposition.

In the Old Testament, humility is similarly esteemed. Proverbs 22:4 declares, "The rewards of humility and the fear of the LORD are wealth and honor and life." This proverb associates humility with tangible and spiritual blessings, reinforcing its value in the life of a believer.

In summary, submission and humility are intertwined virtues that reflect a believer's relationship with God and others. They are foundational to Christian discipleship, calling believers to live in obedience to God's will, respect authority, and serve others with a selfless and gentle spirit.